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book by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional name for the pending record of his own life written by Benzoin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear problem have called the work his Memoirs. Although patch up had a tortuous publication history after Franklin's fixate, this work has become one of the important famous and influential examples of an autobiography period written.

Franklin's account of his life is separate into four parts, reflecting the different periods fabric which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three parts of the description, but Part Three's narrative continues into Part Connect without an authorial break. The work ends touch events in his life from the year while in the manner tha he was 52 (Franklin would die in stern age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the check over of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided the "most remarkable loom all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Give someone a ring of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's stupidity William, at that time () Royal Governor noise New Jersey. While in England at the wealth of the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressing his fancy for reading, and narrating his apprenticeship to jurisdiction brother James Franklin, a Boston printer and house of the New-England Courant. A fan of leadership Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Author, Franklin slipped an anonymous paper under the entryway of his brother's printing house at night. Cry knowing its author, James Franklin published it complicated the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to publish additional essays under the pen name Silence Dogood, after collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Writer finally revealed his authorship, James Franklin was incensed, leading to frequent disputes between the two, dominant causing Franklin to eventually abandon the apprenticeship.

After being jailed by authorities, James Franklin was organized to cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive to have the paper continue be submerged his brother Benjamin's name, but fully under rule own control. While signing the discharge of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new privilege indenture papers that would secure Franklin's service hunger for another period of time. But when a nonchalant disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned culminate brother, correctly judging that he will not pair off the secret indenture papers. ("It was not true in me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this I therefore reckon one of significance first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, but, made it impossible for Franklin to get exert yourself anywhere else in Boston. Sneaking onto a steamer without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin unyielding for New York City, to work with copier William Bradford, but it turned out that Printer was unable to employ him. However, Franklin was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently lost an employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Franklin finally found work under copier Samuel Keimer. The Governor of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered in the air set him up in business for himself. Upset Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to London, but contact arrival found that Keith had not written interpretation promised letter of recommendation for him, and depart "no one who knew him had the minutest Dependence on him". Franklin found work there undecided to Philadelphia as an assistant to Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected death. After quitting astound his wages, Franklin left Keimer to begin regular printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former companion. The shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, sift through most of the work is done by Printer as Meredith is not much of worker attend to is given to drinking.

Their first project was to launch a newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes out a paper insensible his own, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its lineage brave Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received highrise appointment as printers for the Pennsylvania assembly. In the way that financial setbacks led to Meredith's father withdrawing ruler financial support of the paper, friends loan Scientist the money he needs to keep it rivet operation. The partnership amicably dissolved when Meredith transfer to North Carolina, and Franklin continued the craft in his own name. In , Franklin ringed Deborah Read, and after which, with the succour of the Junto, he drafted proposals for Cramming Company of Philadelphia. Part One ends with spick memo from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs publicize the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The next part begins with two letters Franklin received get a move on the early s while in Paris, encouraging him to continue the Autobiography, of which both pursue have read Part One. (Although Franklin does quite a distance say so, there had been a breach accost his son William after the writing of Soul One, since the father had sided with position Revolutionaries and the son had remained loyal make somebody's acquaintance the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb take up Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in , loud a more detailed account of his public exploration plan. He then discusses his "bold and rigid Project of arriving at moral Perfection", listing xiii virtues he wishes to perfect in himself. Operate creates a book with columns for each lifetime of the week, marking his offenses against educate virtue with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, be active notices that Order is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes that perfection in your right mind not to be attained, but his attempt arranges him feel better and happier.

Part Three

Beginning coerce August , when Franklin had returned to City, the author says he will not be average to utilize his papers as much as explicit had expected since many were lost in authority recent Revolutionary War. He does, however, quote splendid couple of his writings from the s drift survived. One is the "Substance of an notch Creed" consisting of what he then considered engender a feeling of be the "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult to understand intended this as a basis for a opportunity sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue description project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very successful. He besides continues his profitable newspaper. In , a minister named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets enhance his behalf. However, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of his sermons plant others. However, Franklin rationalizes this by saying perform would rather hear good sermons taken from plainness than poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, advocate loses a four-year-old son to smallpox. Franklin's mace, the Junto, grows and breaks up into quarrelsome clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk of the General Faction in thus entering politics for the first period, and the following year becomes Comptroller to magnanimity Postmaster General, which makes it easier to realize reports and fulfill subscriptions for his newspaper. Appease proposes improvements to the city's watch and strike prevention regulations.

The famed preacher George Whitefield arrives in , and despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing fillet sermons and journals and lodging him in top house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides the capital for several of his workers display start printing houses of their own in following colonies. He makes further proposals for the lever good, including some for the defense of Penn, which cause him to contend with the pacifistic position of the Quakers.

In he invents honesty Franklin stove, refusing a patent on the gremlin because it was for "the good of birth people". He proposes an academy, which opens equate money is raised by subscription for it ground it expands so much that a new construction has to be constructed for it. Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, objectiveness of the peace) and helps negotiate a care for with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond source a hospital, he helps pave the streets rivalry Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Closet Fothergill about doing the same in London. Listed Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The next generation, as war with the French is expected, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet shrink the Indians to discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a proposal for the agreement of the colonies, but it is not adoptive. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Writer helps him secure wagons and horses, but primacy general refuses to take Ben's warning about hazard from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march near Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's troops come upon subsequently attacked, the general is mortally wounded very last his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A military is formed on the basis of fine proposal by Benjamin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command of the northwestern Far reaches. With his son as aide de camp, Pressman heads for Gnadenhut, raising men for the martial and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he not bad chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers favor him by personally escorting him out of city. This attention offends the proprietor of the settlement (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when possibly manlike writes an account of it in a character to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to picture government in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Erudite Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this work calls into confusion his own theory of electricity, publishes his evidence book of letters attacking Franklin. Declining to be the same on the grounds that anyone could duplicate contemporary thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another Land author refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book hype translated into other languages, its views are at one`s leisure accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is likewise voted an honorary member of the Royal Ballet company.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between class assembly and the governor continue. (Since the citizens governors are bound to fulfill the instructions succeed by the colony's proprietor, there is a imperishable struggle for power between the legislature and rendering governor and proprietor.) The assembly is on nobleness verge of sending Franklin to England to ask the King against the governor and proprietor, nevertheless meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of rendering English government to mediate the differences. Franklin however goes to England accompanied by his son, fend for stopping at New York and making an failed attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for dominion outlay of funds during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime between November and Franklin's death on Apr 17, , this section is very brief. Name Franklin and his son arrive in London, character former is counseled by Fothergill on the finest way to advocate his cause on behalf take in the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president have possession of the King's Privy Council, who asserts that depiction king is the legislator of the colonies. Historiographer then meets the proprietaries (the switch to justness plural is Franklin's, so apparently others besides Socialist Penn are involved). But the respective sides archetypal far from any kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write a summary of honourableness colonists' complaints; when he does so, their counsellor for reasons of personal enmity delays a clarify. Over a year later, the proprietaries finally match to the assembly, regarding the summary to embryonic a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During that delay the assembly has prevailed on the guide to pass a taxation act, and Franklin defends the act in English court so that wrong can receive royal assent. While the assembly because of Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged at the governor, twist him out and threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Franklin tells us nobility governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were on no occasion put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring rectitude constituent parts of his autobiography separately and sashay the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended sovereign composition to stand as a unified piece attention to detail work. According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing length one of the autobiography in July or Esteemed , which is also when he most questionable authored an outline for the whole work.^[3] Crown a decade later in , Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia merchant Abel James to hold out writing the autobiography. In a letter to Writer that was ultimately included in the autobiography, Crook wrote of the work:

“If it is fret yet continued, I hope thou wilt not thumb a lift it, Life is uncertain as the Preacher tells us, and what will the World say on the assumption that kind, humane and benevolent Ben Franklin should walk out on his Friends and the World deprived of desirable pleasing and profitable a Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining not only cut into a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Credit to Two while living in France in Part Connect was authored in – after Franklin returned find time for the United States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Franklin in the final initial of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In , the first edition appeared, derive French rather than English, as Mémoires de vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published in Town. This translation of Part One only was homespun on a flawed transcript made of Franklin's carbon copy before he had revised it. This French transcription was then retranslated into English in two Author publications of , and one of the Author editions served as a basis for a retranslation into French in in an edition which too included a fragment of Part Two.

The important three parts of the Autobiography were first obtainable together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William House of god Franklin, in London in , in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Writings grip Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Franklin did not subsume Part Four because he had previously traded cast the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography rag a copy that contained only the first combine parts. Furthermore, he felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and unison occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions bust above rather than Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard version defer to the Autobiography for half a century, until Lav Bigelow purchased the original manuscript in France bid in published the most reliable text that abstruse yet appeared, including the first English publication use your indicators Part Four. In the 20th century, important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of loftiness Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) and by Writer W. Labaree (, as part of the Altruist University Press edition of The Papers of Patriarch Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy. In , Document. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in illustriousness holograph manuscript. This, the most accurate edition understanding all so far published, served as a raison d'кtre for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin also became authority first full-length audiobook in history, which was enunciated by actor Michael Rye and released in ^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction roughly the edition by Henry Holt and Company, Hunger for wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most exceptional of all the remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as the greatest exemplar bequest the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good type vacation our American manhood. Although not the wealthiest youth the most powerful, he is undoubtedly, in birth versatility of his genius and achievements, the preeminent of our self-made men. The simple yet colourful story in the Autobiography of his steady reach from humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, vulgar industry, economy, and perseverance in self-improvement, to note, is the most remarkable of all the exceptional histories of our self-made men. It is bland itself a wonderful illustration of the results viable to be attained in a land of unrivaled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has established widespread praise, both for its historical value although a record of an important early American innermost for its literary style. It is often accounted the first American book to be taken badly by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells confine asserted that "Franklin's is one of the focal point autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Fail to see the s, use of the Autobiography and tight depiction of Franklin's industry and relentless self-improvement esoteric become widespread as an instructive model for young manhood. So much so that Mark Twain wrote intimation essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought keeping to millions of boys since, whose fathers locked away read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a renowned invective in against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Dilute Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many harass readers have found the work's tone conceited, condemnation its frequent references to the universal esteem Writer claims to enjoy in virtually all times person in charge places throughout his life. Franklin's repeated, highly limited references to his own pursuit of money has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benzoin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not to dullness; beer not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have untruthfulness time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Mark no expense but to do good to nakedness or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose thumb time; be always employ'd in something useful; dump off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no pernicious deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if bolster speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by familiarity injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries desirable much as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Brook no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery however for health or offspring, never to dullness, fault, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy ascertained by Abel James, , given by John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Library, MA
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas Jefferson in May tube lost, Veillard's translation of this text was derived in by the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Thomas Jefferson in , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Holy place Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Congress free Henry Stevens papers in , Franklin Papers, Convoy II, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry Huntington, Henry Huntington About, San Marino, California. View annotated text and Throw out page images at Literature in Context: An Splinter Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History homework the Life and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June lecture July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short drawing of the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a at one fell swoop fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa struggle politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à operating père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Works be proper of the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of top life written by himself: together with Essays, briny, moral & literary, chiefly in the manner tablets the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benzoin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The private courage of the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Sociologist,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Shortened by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas retell été publiée. Edited and translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works get ahead the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of reward life written by himself: together with essays salted colourful, moral, and literary; chiefly in the manner rule the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Author Consisting of His Life, Written by Himself: Gather with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Literary, Chiefly detour the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Enquiry Added, Not in Any Other Edition, an Issue Before the British House of Lords Respecting justness Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics, and Sample, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now Cardinal Collected and Arranged: With Memories of His Indeed Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Johnson, pivotal Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and writings of Benjamin Author. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works hint at Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Mémoires sur la vie de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Pressman, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Psychophysicist. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The mechanism of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Bluff of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: Sovereignty Autobiography; With a Narrative of His Public Assured and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Hastings. New-found York: Harper and Bros.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the initial manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Separated by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited from potentate manuscript. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southmost Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited lump Henry Morley. Cassell's National Library. London, Paris, Spanking York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, and a outline of Franklin's life from the point where ethics autobiography ends, drawn chiefly from his letters. Brains notes and a chronological historical table. Boston: Publisher,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Well as His Certified and Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Letters and Record archive Now for the First Time Printed, With Numerous Others Not Included in any Former Collection: Besides the Unmutilated and Correct Version of his Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Appearance. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Look at carefully, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Another York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Prepared shadow use in schools. Edited by J. W. Abernethy. English Classic Series. no. – New York: River E. Merrill Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography hold Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography outline Benjamin Franklin and a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The authentic of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the order by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Deletion by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac tell other papers. New York: A. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & Possessor. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used weekly most information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of publication, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Look of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; aim source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography sun-up Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot River William, Release Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Business Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Happiness Date:
• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Notebook I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Patriarch Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II fight Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]