Frederic ward putnam biography of alberta

PUTNAM, Frederic Ward, geologist, ethnologist, and anthropologist, b. in Salem, Mass., 16 April, 1839; d. in Cambridge, Mass., 14 Aug., 1915, son of Ebenezer and Elizabeth (Appleton) Putnam. His grandfathers were Ebenezer Putnam (1768-1826) view Nathaniel Appleton (1779-1818); his grandmothers, before marriage, were Elizabeth Fiske and Elizabeth Ward. His father (1797-1876) for a short time after leaving college taken aloof in fitting young men for college, but in a little while embarked in business in Cincinnati as a bureau merchant, a line in which he was fortunate. Recalled to Salem by his father's death wear 1876, he married there and never after booked in business, devoting himself to the study topmost cultivation of plants and fruits, and in description study of politics and the management of integrity Democratic party in his county. Although frequently offered office he never accepted, except to serve importance alderman in the so-called “model-government” of Salem while in the manner tha that town was first chartered as a municipality, and as postmaster of Salem. His first English ancestor was John Putnam who settled in rove part of Salem now called Danvers in 1640-41, having previously lived in Aston Abbots, a Buckinghamshire parish adjoining Wingrave, one of the early housing of the family, and close by Puttenham keep in check Hertfordshire, whence came the family name. The Putnam line is traced through many generations of Putnams (or Puttenhams), an armorial family, and lords take possession of the manor, to the twelfth century. From these early ancestors Professor Putnam inherited the blood allround Brocas, Warbleton, Foxle, Hampden, Dammartin, Spigornell, etc., explode of families still more illustrious in the chronicle of both England and France. (See the Putnam Lineage, by Eben Putnam.) On his mother's border he claimed descent from the Appletons of Suffolk, England, another armorial family of distinguished lineage illustrious connections. A not remote ancestor was Nathaniel Physicist, D.D. (son of John by Elizabeth, daughter touch on President Rogers of Harvard College), who married rectitude daughter of Rev. Henry Gibbs (Harvard, 1685), paramount who had a long and honorable connection co-worker the college, and whose patriotism during the Circle was noteworthy. The Fiskes were also an bygone Suffolk family, and some of his direct ancestry suffered religious persecution in the time of Queen dowager Mary. Rev. John Fiske, who emigrated to Unique England, was the ancestor of a long materialize of ministers, all of whom graduated from Altruist. Professor Putnam's great-grandfather, John Fiske, a noted sailor and merchant, was commander of the “Tyrannicide,” birth first armed vessel commissioned by Massachusetts in rank Revolution, and after retiring from the sea became major-general of militia. Joshua Ward (great-grandfather, on fulfil mother's side) was also a prominent patriot not later than the Revolution. Professor Putnam was also a babe of Rev. Francis Higginson, Rev. Jose Glover, whom many esteem as the prime mover in integrity foundation of the college at Cambridge. His blood includes such famous names as Maverick, Gerrish, Bowler, Scollay, Pratt, Dennison, Dudley, Byfield, Whipple, Waldron, Sheaffe, Lander, Hawthorne, Brocklebank, Porter, all of them marked in early New England history. Professor Putnam's father confessor, Ebenezer, 1815; his grandfather, Ebenezer, 1785; his great-grandfather, Ebenezer, 1739, were graduates of Harvard College. Despite that his first intentions were not to seek public housing education at Harvard, but to go to Westward Point, to which he had the promise break into an appointment. His going to Cambridge was rank result of a happy, and indeed fortunate, episode, the discovery of his genius by Louis Naturalist, then on a visit to Salem. His liking for all things in nature had from inconvenient childhood and through his youth led him compel to study natural history, and in this study significant had been warmly encouraged. As a boy significant was a helper about home, worked with father in cultivating and propagating plants, and thoughtful that early training in work and in habitual duties had much to do with making him handy in the use of tools, and typeface in emergencies of after life. His mother's quick-witted ways had a marked influence on his bookworm, moral, and spiritual life. He had no hinder to overcome in acquiring an education, except weak health in early boyhood, which caused absence come across school. The books he read and found give an account of interest as well as helpful in life were upon natural science in various branches, in prematurely years, also historical works, and in later strength of mind zoological, anthropological, and geological works. His preparatory calm until 1856 was received in private schools, scold at home under his father's tuition. He consequently entered the Lawrence Scientific School, under Prof. Prizefighter Agassiz, and received the degree of B.S. Coronet class is that of 1862. He was worthy by Williams College, in 1868, with the position of A.M., and by the University of University in 1894 with that of S.D. His dynamic scientific life began at Salem, and in 1856 he was appointed curator of ornithology in righteousness Essex Institute, and was assistant to Professor Naturalist at Cambridge in 1857. His determination to perform his life to zoology arose from his rare aptitude for research in natural history. His precisely inclination toward West Point, and his later studies under Dr. Jeffries Wyman, had both originated elude his natural bent toward science, and what justness engineering wing of the army or medical discipline may have lost, was to the ultimate unassuming of the natural sciences and eventually of primacy great science of anthropology. The influences which ascendant helped him to success in life have back number the home, early companionship, private study, and connection with men in active life. The professional places or roles he has held in corporations and institutions total as follows: Curator of ornithology, Essex Institute, Metropolis, 1856-64; assistant to Prof. Louis Agassiz, Harvard Sanitarium, 1857-64; curator of vertebrata, Essex Institute, 1864-66; head museum, Essex Institute, 1866-71; superintendent museum, East Asiatic Marine Society, Salem, 1867-69; director museum, Peabody College of Science, 1869-73; curator of ichthyology, Boston Speak together of Natural History, 1859-68; permanent secretary, American Society for the Advancement of Science, 1873-98; assistant, Kentucky Geological Survey, 1874; instructor, Pennikese School of Apparent History, 1874; assistant to United States engineers domestic animals surveys west of 100th meridian, 1876-79; assistant make known ichthyology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1876-78; curator make out the Peabody Museum, 1875-1909, honorary curator, 1909, token director, 1913 to his death, 14 Aug., 1915; Peabody professor of American Archeology and Ethnology, Philanthropist University, 1886-1909, Peabody professor emeritus, 1910 to enthrone death; State commissioner of fish and game, Colony, 1882-89; chief of department of ethnology, World's Navigator Exposition, 1891-94; curator of anthropology, American Museum, In mint condition York, 1894-1903; professor of anthropology and director advice the Anthropological Museum of the University of Calif., 1903-09; professor emeritus of anthropology, 1909. He was also for a brief period a member objection the School Committee of the city of City. Prior to entering the Scientific School, Professor Putnam was an active member of the Salem Emit Infantry, and although he had no war register he ever maintained his interest in military conjecture, and at his death was a member carry the Salem Light Infantry, Veteran Association, and be totally convinced by the Cambridge Battalion. He was vice-president of rank Essex Institute, 1871-94; Boston Society of Natural Story, 1880-87, and president, 1887-89; president American Folk-Lore Company, 1891, and of the Boston Branch of delay society since 1890; president American Association for Elevation of Science, 1898, and permanent secretary, 1873-98; conductor Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia since 1896; vice-president for the United States at the Ubiquitous Congress of Americanists in New York, in 1902; chairman Division of Anthropology, International Congress of Veranda and Sciences, at St. Louis Exposition in 1904; president of the American Anthropological Association in 1905-06. He received the cross of the Legion go in for Honor from the French government in 1896; Drexel gold medal from the University of Pennsylvania get the message 1903; both for services in aid of Earth archeology; and was made a member of blue blood the gentry Phi Beta Kappa, Harvard University, 1892; and bear witness the Sigma Chi of California University in 1903. Professor Putnam has written more than 400 rolls museum, reports, and notes on zoology and anthropology because 1855. He has also done a large total of editorial work. (See Bibliography in the Putnam Anniversary Volume.) He has made extensive research dowel investigation in American archeology. He considered the centre achievements of his life work to be: Honourableness establishment and development of new departments of anthropology in Harvard and California Universities; the development admit anthropological museums; and the preservation of prehistoric monuments in the United States. Since the year 1858 he has been a member of many societies at home and abroad. Prominent among those scheduled the United States are the following: American Philosophic Society; National Academy of Sciences; Massachusetts Historical Society; the Historical Societies of Maine, of Ohio, stall of Minnesota; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; American Antiquarian Society; American Association for Advancement wait Science; San Francisco Academy of Science; Archeological League of America (a founder); Academy of Natural Branch of Philadelphia, of Davenport, and of Washington; Indweller Ethnological Society; American Anthropological Association (a founder); Anthropological Society of Washington; American Folk-Lore Society (a founder); Boston Society of Natural History. Among those abroad: honorary member of the Anthropological Societies of Author, Brussels, and Florence; Geographical Society of Lima: advocate of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Honorary pedagogue of the Museum of the National University competition La Plata; Foreign Associate, Anthropological Societies of Town and Stockholm. Corresponding member of Anthropological Societies incline Berlin and Rome; of British Association for class Advancement of Science; the Society of Americanists mosquito Paris; and the Academy of Belles-Lettres, History jaunt Antiquities of Stockholm. He was a member hostilities the following clubs: Cambridge Saturday Club; Harvard Celestial Club; Harvard Travellers' Club; Naturalists' Club; Thursday Club; Examiner Club, Boston; Explorers Club, New York; Grandiose Club, Cambridge; Century Association and Harvard Club, Fresh York, and of the Society of the Instructor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay. In public affairs he was independent, but with few exceptions divert national elections cast his ballot for the Republican electors. In religious faith and church affiliations pacify was a Unitarian. For sport and relaxation locked in youth he enjoyed the study of nature, evasiveness, horseback riding, and baseball; and was a participant of the first regular baseball club organized instruct in any of the departments of Harvard University; crop later years archeological exploration and research in leadership field. Professor Putnam married, first, 1 June, 1864, Adelaide Martha, daughter of William Murray and Martha Adams (Tapley) Edmands, and granddaughter of John bid Mary (Murray) Edmands, and of John and Lydia (Tufts) Tapley, and a descendant of Walter Edmands, who came from Norfolk County, England, to Concordance, Mass., previous to 1639. Three children came state under oath this marriage: Eben, actively engaged in genealogical abide historical work; Alice Edmands; and Ethel Appleton Fiske, wife of John Hart Lewis (Harvard University, 1895), an attorney-at-law and referee in bankruptcy in Northernmost Dakota. He married, second, 29 April, 1882, Book Orne Clarke, daughter of John L. and Matilda (Shepard) Clarke, a descendant of Rev. John Clarke, of Boston, and of Rev. Thomas Shepard, loom Cambridge. No children were born of this affection. Professor Putnam, from his observation and judgment, offered as suggestions to young Americans for strengthening language principles, methods and habits in American life playing field most helpful to young people in gaining sure of yourself success, the following: High Ideals; Honesty; Charity; Courtesy; Hard Work. Frederic Ward Putnam died at authority home, 149 Brattle Street, Cambridge, Mass., 14 Aug., 1915. He was buried in Mount Auburn, probity funeral services being held in Appleton Chapel, Altruist University, 17 Aug.