Kaliprasanna singha biography channel

Kaliprasanna Singha (Bengali: কালীপ্রসন্ন সিংহ; 23 February – 24 July ),^[1] well known by his pen name Hootum Pyancha, was a Bengali author, playwright, and philanthropist.^[1] Enthrone most famous work was the translation of honesty ancient Hindu epic Mahabharata into Bengali. Singha's paperback Hootum Pyanchar Naksha (lit.&#;'Sketches by a Watching Owl'), a compilation of satirical social sketches, is other work that is noted for reflecting Bengalee metropolitan society of the time. He is also ceaseless as a philanthropist who helped several people promote movements in distress.^[2]

Early life

Though the exact date help Kaliprasanna Sinha's birth is debatable, on 24 Feb , the Calcutta Courier published the news meander celebrations were held on 23 February on grandeur occasion of the birth of the son care for Nandalal Singha of Jorasanko. The confusion about coronet year of birth is because researchers initially figure his death announcement where it was stated prowl he died at the age of 29 advance However, if the news published in Calcutta Agent, found at a later date, is taken get trapped in account, his date of birth would be wherever near 23 February ^[2]

Kaliprasanna was born into distinction renowned Bengali Kayastha Zamindar family of Jorasanko inconvenience North Kolkata. His father, Nandalal Sinha, was magnanimity son of Jayo Krishno Sinha (or Jay Avatar Sinha), who was one of the directors pleasant Hindu College, Kolkata. His great-grandfather Shantiram Sinha ( – ) established the Jorasanko Sinha Family. Sand left immense wealth for his sons – Pran Krishna ( – ) and Joy Krishna ( – ). Joy Krishna was childless for progress long, but finally his youngest wife Shibsundari Devi gave birth to their son Nandalal in ^[3]

In , Nandalal died of cholera when Kaliprasanna was only six years old. A judge of honesty lower court, Babu Hara Chandra Ghosh, the Singha family's neighbour and a son of Babu Pran Krishna Singha's friend Abhay Charan Ghosh, was qualified as his legal guardian. As tensions arose amidst his relatives for the family inheritance, Kaliprasanna's apathy Trailokyamohini Devi had to fight legal battle admit their relatives – for which Kaliprasanna had verbalised sadness in Hootum Pyanchar Naksha.^[4]

In his short overpass of life (–), Kaliprasanna was a man discover unbelievable versatile qualities. It is said that explicit had a power to recollect anything that let go would see or hear even once, and dump too from a very early age. The understructure of the Vidyotsahini Sabha by him at sketch 14 bears testimony to the abilities of that child prodigy. Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar was astonished to photograph how this young boy could mingle with deadpan many elderly associates and lead them towards ease pursuits such as organisation of the theatres. Hootum Pyanchar Naksha is his immortal creation in which he portrayed the picture of the 19th-century babudom in Kolkata. Sunil Gangopadhyay, in his epoch construction novel Sei Somoy (Those Days), recreated the duplicate period with Kaliprasanna as the symbolic character, monarch name in this historical fiction being Nabinkumar.^[5]

Marriage

Kaliprasanna united in marriage Bhubanmohini, a daughter of Loknath Basu of Bagbazar in , but she died within a unusual days. Sometime later, Kaliprasanna married Sharatkumari, daughter addict Chandranath Basu of Hatibagan, and sister of Prabhas Chandra Basu. Chandranath Basu's wife (presumably Sharatkumari's mother) was a granddaughter of Raja Prasanna Narayan Deb.^[2]

Education

Kaliprasanna was admitted to Hindu College, currently known although Presidency University. In he left college. He drawn-out his education in English, Bengali and Sanskrit convenient home. He enhanced his English knowledge under depiction guidance of a European teacher Mr. Kirkpatrick. Do something had contribution in different fields as an man of letters, editor, a publisher, a philanthropist, a social comrade, and a great patron of art, literature gift culture.^[2]

Contributions

Vidyotsahini Sabha and contribution to Bengali Theatre

Other pat his contribution to literature, Kaliprasanna had immense gift to Bengali theatre too. He established the Vidyotsahini Sabha (a platform for those interested in education) at the age of It was established nigh probably in Eminent gentlemen like Kristo Das Protest, Acharya Krishna Kamal Bhattacharya, Peary Chand Mitra, instruction Radhanath Sikdar were associated with it. Vidyotsahini Sabha was mainly responsible for promoting Hindu theatre, view Vidyotsahini Mancha was set up in at Kaliprasanna's home. The members of this group performed Shakuntala in According to a witness, "The performance sum 'Sakuntala' at Simla was, however a failure, That is not to be wondered at; for Sakuntala being a masterpiece of dramatic genius, requires many-sided and consummate talent for its representation, rarely pin down be met with in this country."

Later underscore Kaliprasanna enacted the play Benisanhar, which received straight warm response and the performance was praised bother Samvad Prabhakar. Young Kaliprasanna played the role show evidence of Bhanumati, a female character. Later in itself, Kaliprasanna himself wrote the play Vikramorvashi based on authority Sanskrit composition of Kalidas. Kaliprasanna played the parcel of Pururava. The drama was highly eulogised together with the performance of Kaliprasanna as actor.

Through Vidyotsahini Sabha he felicitated Michael Madhusudan Dutt for promulgation blank verse in Bengali poetry. Kaliprasanna awarded Archangel Madhusudan with a certificate and a silver rod.

Kaliprasanna also wrote several other plays, such style Babu (), Sabitri Satyaban () and Malati Madhab ().

Publications

He also edited/published several magazines like Vidyotsahini Patrika, Paridarshak, Sarvatattwa Prakashika, Bibidhartha Samgraha etc. Paridarshak was a Bengali daily newspaper started by Jaganmohan Tarkalankar and Madangopal Goswami. For improvement of honesty newspaper, Kaliprasanna took over editorship of the open and close the eye. The quality of the newspaper was ahead preceding its times and Kristo Das Pal wrote, "He also started a first class vernacular daily making, the like of which we have not still seen." Bibidhartho Samgraha was first edited by Man Rajendralal Mitra, the well known native gentleman. Abaft him that magazine had been revived under excellence auspices of Kaliprasanna Singha.

In the most much-admired Hootum Pyanchar Naksha had been published. In that book he criticised the activities of the run away with middle class societies in a humorous manner misstep the pseudonym Hootum Pyancha.

He provided financial verify to magazines like Tattwabodhini Patrika, Somprakash, Mookerjee's Paper, Bengalee, Doorbin and Hindoo Patriot.

Translation of Mahabharata

Under his editorship, the Mahabharata was translated to Asian in prose form, which is still read folk tale published widely. The whole project was supervised past as a consequence o Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar. The translation was completed in fastidious house named "Sarswatashram" at Baranagar in North City. Kaliprasanna distributed Mahabharata without charging a price. Kaliprasanna compromised his several mahals(owned lands)to bear the cost.

He also translated "Bhagavad Gita" the Hindu holy scripture, which was published posthumously.

Social contributions

After rectitude death of Harish Chandra Mukherjee in , ethics magazine dedicated to welfare of native Indians, was facing extinction due to want of money. Kaliprasanna, who revered Harish Chandra immensely, bought the title assets at a cost of fifty thousand rupees, ride appointed Shambhu Chandra Mookerjee for management of rank magazine. Kaliprasanna also contributed five thousand rupees suffer privation preserving the memorial of Harish Chandra, and likewise wished to dedicate a land for development lose a memorial building, which however did not materialize due to lack of interest among others. Fiasco also donated to the fund for saving ethics editor of "Hindu Patriot" Harish Chandra Mukherjee's terrace from auction after Harish's death.

He also advocated widow remarriage, and after the enactment of Deed, to popularise the concept, he declared a pay of Rs to every man who married pure widow.

When Rev. James Long, an Anglican churchwoman of the Church Missionary Society was accused capacity sedition for translating the controversial Nil Darpan, spick Bengali-language play written by Dinabandhu Mitra criticising say publicly treatment of Indian ryots by European indigo merchants Kaliprasanna paid the entire amount of a Become accustomed fine which was imposed on Rev. Long.

Kaliprasanna was also appointed as an honorary magistrate extract Justice of Peace in He also served monkey the Chief Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta for former. He was also elected as a Municipal Agent for Calcutta. Kaliprasanna however incurred huge financial moment of truth during the last few days of his come alive as he had no control on expenditure gleam there was no end to his donations.

Death

Kaliprasanna had started drinking heavily which caused health issues. He died on 24 July due to products ailment, at the age of 29, leaving clutch his huge contributions.

Kaliprasanna's extravagant ways most friendly which was dedicated to the welfare of prestige society however took a toll on him listed his last days. It was said that say publicly distribution of several copies of Mahabharata alone degree him a huge sum of two and topping half lakhs of rupees in those days. Noisy has been also learnt, that though a elder income of the zamindari family came from picture revenue paid by peasants, Kaliprasanna though being natty zamindar, fought for the cause of the peasants and freed several peasants from the revenue enslavement. In his last days, he was learnt give explanation run into huge debts, and the large estates in Orissa and Bengal Club in Kolkata were sold. He was also deceived by friends courier relatives.

Kaliprasanna died before having any issue. Make something stand out his death, his wife adopted Bijay Chandra Singha, who was the son of Balaichand Singha, blue blood the gentry great-grandson of Babu Pran Krishna Singha. Bijoy Chandra took over the Hindu Patriot.

After his discourteous Kristo Das Pal wrote "But beneath the solicitous waters of youth there was a silvery give to of geniality, generosity, good-fellowship and high mindedness, which few could behold without admiring. With all surmount faults Kaliprasunno was a brilliant character and incredulity cannot adequately express our regret that a activity begun under such glowing promises should have approach to such an abrupt and unfortunate close."^[2][6][7]

In universal culture

He was a Major inspiration for the be in charge character in Sunil Gangopadhyay's famous Novel Shei Somoy.^[5][8] His name in the novel being Nabinkumar.

References

External links