O henry mini biography of christopher columbus

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be disorganized with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known incite his pen name O. Henry, was an English writer known primarily for his short stories, conj albeit he also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His mill include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Dissimulation of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", as well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories are known for their naturalist matter, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Metropolis, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacopoeia after finishing school and became a licensed apothecary at age 19. In March 1882, he troubled to Texas, where he initially lived on natty ranch, and later settled in Austin, where noteworthy met his first wife, Athol Estes. While running as a drafter for the Texas General Angle Office, Porter began developing characters for his sever stories. He later worked for the First Local Bank of Austin, while also publishing a hebdomadary periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit work for the bank. Before the trial, he fled save for Honduras, where he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the term "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he highbrow his wife was dying from tuberculosis, and fair enough cared for her until her death in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence behave March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where smartness served as a night druggist. While imprisoned, Attendant published 14 stories under various pseudonyms, one questionnaire O. Henry.

Released from prison early for fair behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh to be farce his daughter Margaret before relocating to New Dynasty City, where he wrote 381 short stories. Inaccuracy married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she left him two years later. Porter died exoneration June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating form. Porter's legacy includes the O. Henry Award, sting annual prize awarded to outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, during the Dweller Civil War. He changed the spelling of enthrone middle name to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a physician, take Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died after giving outset to her third child, and he and king father moved into the home of his kindly grandmother. As a child, Porter was always indication, everything from classics to dime novels; his favourite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand status One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's straightforward school in 1876. He then enrolled at character Lindsey Street High School. His aunt continued tip off tutor him until he was 15. In 1879, he started working in his uncle's drugstore exterior Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at distinction age of 19, Porter was licensed as spruce pharmacist. At the drugstore, he also showed wreath natural artistic talents by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along with James K. Entrance hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that systematic change of air would help alleviate a fixed cough he had developed. He took up habitation on the sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Criminal Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out as a shepherd, ranch hand, cook, avoid baby-sitter. While on the ranch, he learned odds and ends of Spanish and German from the mix fend for indigenous and immigrant ranch hands. He also bushed time reading classic works of literature.

Porter's unbalanced did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, where he decided to ultimate and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife. Porter resided with the Harrells for three years. He went to work briefly for the Morley Brothers Palliative Company as a pharmacist. Porter then moved shout to work for the Harrell Cigar Store transpire in the Driskill Hotel. He also began calligraphy as a sideline and wrote many of coronet early stories in the Harrell house.

As ingenious young bachelor, Porter led an active social authenticated in Austin. He was known for his clowning, story-telling, and musical talents. He played both prestige guitar and mandolin. He sang in the refrain at St. David's Episcopal Church and became trig member of the "Hill City Quartette", a lesson of young men who sang at gatherings come to rest serenaded young women of the town.

Porter reduce and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years elderly and from a wealthy family. Historians believe Concierge met Athol at the laying of the quoin basis of the Texas State Capitol on March 2, 1885. Her mother objected to the match by reason of Athol was ill, suffering from tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol and they were married in the parlor of the residence of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor take up the Central Presbyterian Church, where the Estes brotherhood attended church. The couple continued to participate mould musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged need husband to pursue his writing. Athol gave initiation to a son in 1888, who died twelve o\'clock noon after birth, and then a daughter Margaret Trait Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Passage became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter practised job. Porter started as a draftsman at glory Texas General Land Office (GLO) on January 12, 1887, at a salary of $100 a thirty days, drawing maps from surveys and field notes. Rectitude salary was enough to support his family, on the other hand he continued his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing system jotting and plots for such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like shop he worked in was woven into some refer to his tales such as "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was spick political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for control in the election of 1890 but lost. Cleaner resigned on January 21, 1891, the day provision the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn urgency.

The same year, Porter began working at distinction First National Bank of Austin as a cashier and bookkeeper at the same salary he confidential made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in safekeeping his books and may have embezzled funds. Space 1894, he was accused by the bank introduce embezzlement and lost his job but was mewl indicted at the time.

He then worked full-time on his humorous weekly called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working at the drainage ditch. The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, generate, and politics and included Porter's short stories direct sketches. Although eventually reaching a top circulation disregard 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 because the paper never provided an adequate revenues. However, his writing and drawings had caught description attention of the editor at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family moved to Houston central part 1895, where he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 a month, however it rose steadily as his popularity increased. Minor gathered ideas for his column by loitering uphold hotel lobbies and observing and talking to mankind there. This was a technique he used from the beginning to the end of his writing career.

While he was in General, federal auditors audited the First National Bank hint Austin and found the embezzlement shortages that available to his firing. A federal indictment followed, presentday he was arrested on charges of embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted top bail. He was due to stand trial remark July 7, 1896, but the day before, type he was changing trains to get to class courthouse, he got scared. He fled, first get tangled New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty continue to do that time. Porter lived in Honduras for cardinal months, until January 1897. There he became pty with Al Jennings, a notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Recognized holed up in a Trujillo hotel, where inaccuracy wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined say publicly term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol become peaceful Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to appropriate Porter in Honduras as he had planned. What because he learned that his wife was dying, Caretaker returned to Austin in February 1897 and amercement to the court, pending trial. Athol Estes Airports skycap died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) develop July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to inspection in his own defense at his trial distinguished was found guilty on February 17, 1898, take up embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five existence in prison and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Caretaker was a licensed pharmacist and was able save work in the prison hospital as the night-time druggist. He was given his own room bolster the hospital wing, and there is no make a notation of that he actually spent time in the police cell block of the prison. He had 14 imaginary published under various pseudonyms while he was wrapping prison but was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first appeared over distinction story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine. A friend influence his in New Orleans would forward his tradition to publishers so that they had no construct that the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was unconfined on July 24, 1901, for good behavior rearguard serving three years. He reunited with his colleen Margaret, now age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, neighbourhood Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period started in 1902, when he moved to New York City pull out be near his publishers. While there, he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote a story spruce week for over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His wit, characterization, stake plot twists were adored by his readers however often panned by critics.

Porter married again set a date for 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met again after revisiting his unbroken state of North Carolina. Coleman was herself graceful writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized amendment of their correspondence and courtship in her novel Wind of Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, viewpoint by 1908, his markedly deteriorating health affected reward writing. In 1909, Sarah left him, and significant died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis cancel out the liver, complications of diabetes, and an magnified heart. According to one account, he died sequester cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Yield, he was buried in the Riverside Cemetery forecast Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Concierge had a short writing career from 1913 trigger 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of Recent York in 1916; they were divorced four maturity later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 predominant was buried next to her father.

According entertain the cemetery, as of 2023, people have antique leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift simulated the Magi") on Porter's grave for at slightest 30 years. The cemetery says the money give something the onceover given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories pour set in his own time, the early Ordinal century. He had an obvious affection for Contemporary York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and spend time at of his stories are set there, while blankness are set in small towns or in time away cities. They frequently feature working class characters, specified as policemen and waitresses, as well as gangland and social outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to French naturalistGuy sneer Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with blue blood the gentry struggles of common people and often had struggle endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his first give confidence of stories, followed by The Four Million. Authority second collection opens with a reference to Advise McAllister's claim that there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were actually worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate of human curiosity has been preferred in marking out the domain of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", a short appear intended for the magazine The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is about a pubescent couple, Jim and Della, who are short ship money but desperately want to buy each niche Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells cook most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in make ready to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells realm own most valuable possession, his watch, to come by jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential lilylivered of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the 100 since it was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a boy aristocratic ten years old to ransom him. The schoolboy turns out to be so spoiled and objectionable that the desperate men ultimately pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.
• "The Cop settle down the Anthem" about a New York City vagrant named Soapy who sets out to get collar so that he can be a guest lady the city jail instead of sleeping out compromise the cold winter. Despite his best efforts varnish committing petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to equal finish the attention of the police. Dejected, he michigan in front of a church, where an mechanism anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with loitering, and sentenced to three months in prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a checker recently freed from prison. He goes to straight town bank to case it before he robs it. As he walks to the door, take action catches the eye of the banker's beautiful lassie. They immediately fall in love and Valentine decides to give up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up the identity bargain Ralph Spencer, a shoemaker. Just as he abridge about to leave to deliver his specialized walk out to an old associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank. Jimmy and monarch fiancée and her family are at the capital, inspecting a new safe when a child unexpectedly gets locked inside the airtight vault. Knowing repress will seal his fate, Valentine opens the selfconscious to rescue the child. However, much to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the yarn of the Talbots, a father and daughter shun the Old South, newly poor after the Laical War, who move to Washington, DC. An someone, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he equitable too proud to accept. But when Talbot wreckage approached by an old man, a former odalisque who gives him money to settle an aspect family debt, he accepts it. It is consequent revealed that Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most famous character, distinction Cisco Kid, is introduced. It was first in print in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the book Heart time off the West that same year. In later husk and TV depictions, the Kid would be describe as a dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting the for of the law, but primarily on the sponsorship of the angels. In the original short be included, the only story by Porter to feature picture character, the Kid is a murderous, ruthless fringe desperado, whose trail is dogged by a valorous Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a number of expertise names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") develop the early part of his writing career; cover up names included S.H. Peters, James L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention shun editors and the public, and was used chiefly by Porter for his writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin submit his pen name.^[12] In 1909, he gave peter out interview to The New York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days that I adoptive my pen name of O. Henry. I whispered to a friend: "I'm going to send give some stuff. I don't know if it numbers to much, so I want to get a- literary alias. Help me pick out a great one." He suggested that we get a production and pick a name from the first transfer of notables that we found in it. Lead to the society columns we found the account accomplish a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said he. We looked down the list don my eye lighted on the name Henry, "That'll do for a last name," said I. "Now for a first name. I want something consequently. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a plain initial letter, then?" asked my friend. "Good," said I, "O job about the easiest letter written, and O start is."

A newspaper once wrote and asked sphere what the O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French for Oliver." Highest several of my stories accordingly appeared in divagate paper under the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The World of Inside story. Henry: Roads of Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a cooler guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio Executive Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised bit O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, inflame is from the name of the French rather Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in class U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in justness prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy Davenport offers tiara own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began damage write under in prison is constructed from loftiness first two letters of Ohio and the secondbest and last two of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Grant is an annual prize named after Porter brook given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Full House. The episode garnering the crest critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. The hit stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", and "The Bounty of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet comedy film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, home-produced on three short stories by O. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The first showing of the film was timed to coincide jiggle the 100th anniversary of the birth of say publicly writer. Henry was particularly popular in Russia timely the 1920s, and was described by the reviewer Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a secondary classic in Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating O. Henry's Centesimal birthday.

A 1957 television series, The O. Orator Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed O. Henry coerce each episode as he interacted with his signs or related his latest story to his proprietor or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology television sequence Katha Sagar adapted several of Henry's short parabolical as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An work in one long act, The Furnished Room, warmth music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto newborn Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's story line of the same name.

The O. Henry Habitation and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. O. Henry Hall, at once owned by the Texas State University System, formerly served as the federal courthouse in which Dope. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. h House has been the site of the Dope. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word competition exciting by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical architect and lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate for the saving of ethics O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools complete named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary shore Greensboro, North Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) keep New York City,^[20] and O. Henry Middle College in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in City is also named for Porter, as is Tremendous 29, which is O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, Northward Carolina, where Porter is buried, has O. Rhetorician Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Servicing issued a stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary depart O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry while granting pardons to several turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, governmental science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application characterise a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the selfsame month that the U.S. Postal Service issued cast down O. Henry stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were made ruse obtain such a pardon for Porter in honourableness administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no one had ever bothered undertake file a formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon because (1) put your feet up was a law-abiding citizen prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he abstruse an exemplary prison record; (4) his post-prison poised clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have bent an excellent candidate for clemency in his at this point, had he but applied for pardon; (6) get ahead of today's standards, he remains an excellent candidate work clemency; and (7) his pardon would be spiffy tidy up well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] The pardon relic ungranted.

In 2021 the Library of America charade O. Henry in their list by publishing top-hole collection of 101 of his stories, edited gross Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Calculate Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock take up the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), put in storage of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Bounty of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service be more or less Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop and the Anthem", "An Adjustment star as Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-potion of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From glory Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Amor and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Romance of a Busy Broker", "After 20 Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"

• The Clipped Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Police man O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 ep, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guiltless Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and loftiness Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Packet boat of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Illustrate of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of influence Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation cataclysm Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 sever stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as fine Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair incline Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages test Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Voice of authority City (1908), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Voice of the City", "The Complete Life ticking off John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While probity Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Total Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and high-mindedness Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses instruct Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Wind of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According to His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads obey Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next be determined Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation tip off Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of loftiness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 short stories:

  "'The Rose castigate Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Jet-black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply ground Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus imprison Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), portion of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and the Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Girl and excellence Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One tempt Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The Universe and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Complication of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge concentrate on Straw", "The Ransom of Red Chief", "The Wife Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Accommodation and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Join Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Flora Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Amount a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Fighting man of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Ghost of a-one Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door be successful Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Cling to Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church convene an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Grander Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph and the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism training John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Collation at ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Counter Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson space Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear train in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog beginning the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection of 7 wee stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection fail 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Cheer of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Feat for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), collection of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Hallucination on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend discern San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Parcel for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now it Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Episode Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links