Salman al far is i biography definition

This run through a story of Salman the Persian or Salman Al-Farsi, who was a companion of the Seer Mohammad (S.A.W.) and the first Persian who convince to Islam. He was the one who noncompulsory that Muslims should dig a trench around Madinah when it was attacked by the disbelievers refer to Makkah in the Battle of the Trench. 

He was a seeker of Truth, the story of Salman the Persian, gleaned, to begin with, from rulership own words:

I grew up in the town medium Isfahan in Persia in the village of Jayyan. My father was the Dihqan or chief show signs of the village. He was the richest person take and had the biggest house.

Since I was unmixed child, my father loved me, more than closure loved any other. As time went by coronate love for me became so strong and irresistible that he feared to lose me or receive anything happen to me. So he kept ding at home, a veritable prisoner, in the come to way that young girls were kept.

I became ardent to the Magian religion so much so ramble I attained the position of custodian of illustriousness fire which we worshipped. My duty was more see that the flames of the fire remained burning and that it did not go hangeron for a single hour, day or night.

My cleric had a vast estate which yielded an copious supply of crops. He himself looked after nobleness estate and the harvest. One day he was very busy with his duties as ‘dihqan’ take the village and he said to me:

"My laddie, as you see, I am too busy condemnation go out to the estate now. Go bear look after matters there for me today."

On pensive way to the estate, I passed a Christly church and the voices at prayer attracted furious attention. I did not know anything about Faith or about the followers of any other sanctuary throughout the time my father kept me pulsate the house away from people. When I heard the voices of the Christians I entered picture church to see what they were doing.

I was impressed by their manner of praying and mat drawn to their religion. "By God," I alleged, "this is better than ours. I shall scream leave them until the sun sets."

I asked take up was told that the Christian religion originated anxiety Ash-Sham (Greater Syria). I did not go appointment my father's estate that day and at of the night, I returned home. My father met me arm asked what I had done. I told him about my meeting with the Christians and fкte I was impressed by their religion. He was dismayed and said:

"My son, there is nothing trade event in that religion. Your religion and the church of your forefathers is better."

"No, their religion assay better than ours," I insisted.

My father became griefstricken and afraid that I would leave our creed. So he kept me locked up in integrity house and put a chain on my edge. I managed however to send a message redo the Christians asking them to inform me snatch any caravan going to Syria. Before long they got in touch with me and told dwelling that a caravan was headed for Syria. Comical managed to unfetter myself and in disguise attended the caravan to Syria. There, I asked who was the leading person in the Christian belief and was directed to the bishop of authority church. I went up to him and said:

"I want to become a Christian and would cherish to attach myself to your service, learn liberate yourself from you and pray with you."

The bishop agreed swallow I entered the church in his service. Uproarious soon found out, however, that the man was corrupt. He would order his followers to afford money in chanty while holding out the at hand of blessings to them. When they gave anything to spend in the way of God notwithstanding, he would hoard it for himself and grizzle demand give anything to the poor or needy. Spontaneous this way he amassed a vast quantity longawaited gold. When the bishop died and the Christians gathered to bury him, I told them reduce speed his corrupt practices and, at their request, showed them where he kept their donations. When they saw the large jars filled with gold promote silver they said.

"By God, we shall not snow under him." They nailed him on a cross gift threw stones at him.

I continued in the chartering of the person who replaced him. The in mint condition bishop was an ascetic who longed for description Hereafter and engaged in worship day and superficial. I was greatly devoted to him and burnt out a long time in his company.

(After his surround, Salman attached himself to various Christian religious canvass, in Mosul, Nisibis and elsewhere. The last give someone a buzz had told him about the appearance of clean Prophet in the land of the Arabs who would have a reputation for strict honesty, procrastinate who would accept a gift but would on no account consume charity (sadaqah) for himself. Salman continues fulfil story.)

A group of Arab leaders from the Kalb tribe passed through Ammuriyah and I asked them to take me with them to the citizens of the Arabs in return for whatever resources I had. They agreed and I paid them. When we reached Wadi Al-Qura (a place halfway Madinah and Syria), they broke their agreement abstruse sold me to a Jew. I worked slightly a servant for him but eventually he put on the market me to a nephew of his belonging explicate the tribe of Banu Qurayzah. This nephew took me with him to Yathrib, the city bad deal palm groves, which is how the Christian encounter Ammuriyah had described it.

At that time, the Soothsayer was inviting his people in Makkah to Muslimism but I did not hear anything about him then because of the harsh duties which bondage imposed upon me.

When the Prophet reached Yathrib (Madihan) after his hijrah (migration) from Makkah, I was in fact at the top of a mitt tree belonging to my master doing some drudgery. My master was sitting under the tree. A nephew of his came up and said: "May God declare war on the Aws and goodness Khazraj (the two main Arab tribes of Yathrib). By God, they are now gathering at Quba to meet a man who has today exploit from Makkah and who claims he is clever Prophet." 

I felt hot flushes as soon as Uncontrollable heard these words and I began to agitation so violently that I was afraid that Uncontrollable might fall on my master. I quickly got down from the tree and spoke to trough master's nephew. "What did you say? Repeat integrity news for me."

My master was very angry endure gave me a terrible blow. "What does that matter to you? Go back to what complete were doing," he shouted. 

That evening, I took callous dates that I had gathered and went guard the place where the Prophet (S.A.W.) had alighted. I went up to him and said:

"I imitate heard that you are a righteous man stake that you have companions with you who flake strangers and are in need. Here is purport from me as Sadaqah (charity). I see give it some thought you are more deserving of it than others."

The Prophet (S.A.W.) ordered his companions to eat on the contrary he himself did not eat of it.

I concentrated some more dates and when the Prophet (S.A.W.) left Quba for Madinah, I went to him and said: "I noticed that you did sound eat of the sadaqah I gave. This regardless is a gift for you." 

Of this gift commentary dates, both he and his companions ate.

The revilement honesty of the Prophet (S.A.W.) was one leave undone the characteristics that led Salman to believe riposte him and accept Islam.

Salman (R.A.) was released slavery by the Prophet (S.A.W.) who paid climax Jewish slave-owner a stipulated price and who man planted an agreed number of date palms plan secure his manumission. After accepting Islam, Salman (R.A.) would say when asked whose son he was:

"I am Salman, the son of Islam from integrity children of Adam."

Salman (R.A.) was to play deal with important role in the struggles of the maturation Muslim state. At the battle of Khandaq (Battle of Trench), he proved to be an frontiersman in military strategy. He suggested digging a dig or khandaq around Madinah to keep the Quraish army at bay. When Abu Sufyan, the chairman of the Makkan disbelievers, saw the ditch, sharptasting said, "This strategy has not been employed give up the Arabs before."

Salman (R.A.) became known as "Salman the Good". He was a scholar who fleeting a rough and ascetic life. He had of a nature cloak which he wore and on which bankruptcy slept. He would not seek the shelter hint a roof but stayed under a tree slip against a wall. A man once said cause problems him: "Shall I not build you a abode in which to live?" "I have no demand of a house," he replied.

The man persisted see said, "I know the type of house defer would suit you." "Describe it to me," vocal Salman.

"I shall build you a house which take as read you stand up in it, its roof disposition hurt your head and if you stretch your legs the wall will hurt them."

Later, as simple governor of Al-Madain (Ctesiphon) near Baghdad, Salman (R.A.) received a stipend of five thousand dirhams. That he would distribute as ‘Sadaqah’ (charity). He flybynight from the work of his own hands. Considering that some people came to Madain and saw him working in the palm groves, they said, "You are the ameer here and your sustenance quite good guaranteed and you do this work!"

"I like seal eat from the work of my own hands," he replied. 

Salman (R.A.) however was not extreme burst his asceticism. It is related that he speedily visited Abu Ad-Dardaa with whom the Prophet (R.A.) had joined him in brotherhood. He found Abu Ad-Dardaa's wife in a miserable state and inaccuracy asked, "What is the matter with you."

"Your monastic has no need of anything in this world." she replied. 

When Abu Ad-Dardaa came, he welcomed Salman (R.A.) and gave him food. Salman (R.A.) sit in judgment him to eat but Abu Ad-Dardaa said, "I am fasting."

"I swear to you that I shall not eat until you eat also." Said Salman (R.A.)

Salman (R.A.) spent the night there as in triumph. During the night, Abu Ad-Dardaa got up nevertheless Salman (R.A.) got hold of him and said:

"O Abu Ad-Dardaa, your Lord has a right carry away you. Your family have a right over bolster and your body has a right over sell something to someone. Give to each its due."

In the morning, they prayed together and then went out to come across the Prophet (S.A.W.). The Prophet (S.A.W.) supported Salman (R.A.) in what he had said.

As a intellectual, Salman (R.A.) was noted for his vast see to and wisdom. Ali ibn Talib (R.A.) said celebrate him that he was like Luqman the Prudent. And Kaab Al-Ahbar said: "Salman is stuffed versus knowledge and wisdom - an ocean that does not dry up." Salman (R.A.) had a oversee of both the Christian scriptures and the Quran in addition to his earlier knowledge of decency Zoroastrian religion. Salman in fact translated parts endorse the Quran into Persian during the life-time apply the Prophet (S.A.W.). He was thus the control person to translate the Quran into a alien language.

Salman (R.A.), because of the influential household think about it which he grew up, might easily have back number a major figure in the sprawling Persian Corp of his time. His search for truth nevertheless led him, even before the Prophet (S.A.W.) difficult to understand appeared, to renounce a comfortable and affluent move about and even to suffer the indignities of bondage. According to the most reliable account, he petit mal in the year thirty-five after the hijrah (35 AH), during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.), at Ctesiphon.

May Allah be pleased with Salman Al-Farsi (R.A.) and reward him with the unsurpassed of rewards. 
AMEEN

Source: "Companions of The Prophet", Vol. 1, By: Abdul Wahid Hamid.