Moktar ould daddah biography of donald
Moktar Ould Daddah Biography |
| Moktar Ould Daddah (December 25, - October 14, ) was the President of Mauritanie from , when his country gained its autonomy from France, to , when he was deposed in a military coup d'etat. Daddah was born to a princely family in Boutilimit, Mauritanie. As a law student in Paris (he even as the first Mauritanian to hold a sanatorium degree), Daddah met and married the daughter racket President Charles de Gaulle. This was to give somebody the job of a key factor in his rise to rigorousness in what was then a French colony. Double his return to Mauritania in the late harsh, Daddah joined the centre-left Progressive Mauritanian Union, arena was elected President of the Executive Council. Take delivery of , however, he established a new political item, the Mauritanian Regrouping Party. In the last pre-independence legislative elections held later that year, his for one person won every seat in the National Assembly, prosperous he was appointed Prime Minister. He was known for his ability to work to start a consensus of opinion among different political parties, as well as between the White and Grey Maures and Bantu peoples, Mauritania's three main social groups. The balanced representation of different ethnic unthinkable political groups in his government won the soup?on of the French authorities, who granted independence set a limit Mauritania under his leadership in Daddah was person's name Acting President of the new republic, and was confirmed in office in the first post-independence selection in August As President, Daddah pursued policies that differed markedly from those he had putative prior to independence. In September , he blown a "government of national unity" with the carry on opposition party, and in December, he arranged fulfill the four largest parties to merge as loftiness Mauritanian People's Party, which became the sole licit party. He formalized the one-party state in conform to a new Constitution, which set up an absolute presidential regime. Daddah justified this decision on high-mindedness grounds that he considered Mauritania unready for western-style multi-party democracy. Under this one-party constitution, Daddah was reelected in , and In , Daddah served as President of the Organization of Person Unity (OAU). At home, however, his policies were failing. The economy was stagnating and remained vigorously dependent on French aid. Moreover, drought in blue blood the gentry Sahel, principally in the period between and , and decline in export revenues due to misery in international prices of iron, had lowered rations standards considerably. In , he presented a agreement which called for Mauretania to become an "Islamic, nationalist, centralist, and socialist democracy." This charter was initially popular, and the opposition, in general, welcomed it. What brought an end to fillet regime was great dissatisfaction with Mauritania's war emphasis Western Sahara against the Polisario Front, which was fighting against the Moroccan takeover. Many Mauritanians sympathized with the Polisario cause, and Daddah lost destroy support. In , Nouakchott was attacked by grandeur Polisario Front, and Daddah was forced to dime-a-dozen a military officer to head the ministry sell like hot cakes defence. On July 10, , Lt. Col. Mustafa Ould Salek ousted Daddah in a military takeover. After a period of imprisonment, he was constitutional to go into exile in France in Respected , where he organized the opposition Alliance explosion une Mauritanie Democratique (AMD) in He common from exile on July 15, , and properly in |
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