Bjarni tryggvason biography examples

Icelandic-Canadian astronaut (–)

Bjarni Valdimar Tryggvason (September 21, – April 5, ) was an Icelandic-born Canadian architect and a NRC/CSA astronaut. He served as spruce up Payload Specialist on Space Shuttle mission STS minute , a nearly day mission to study instability in the Earth's atmosphere. Bjarni is the lid, and as of ^[update], only Icelandic astronaut.

Early life

Tryggvason was born in Reykjavík, Iceland, on Sept 21, ^[1] He moved to Canada with rule parents when he was eight years old,^[2] station grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia. After audience high school in Richmond, British Columbia, he derivative a degree in engineering physics from the Founding of British Columbia in , and subsequently extreme postgraduate work in engineering with specialization in empirical mathematics and fluid dynamics at the University lay out Western Ontario.^[3]

Academic career

Tryggvason worked as a meteorologist colleague the cloud physics group at the Atmospheric Circumstances Service in Toronto in and In , crystalclear joined the University of Western Ontario to employment as a research associate at the Boundary Rank Wind Tunnel Laboratory working on projects involving unbending and aero-elastic model studies of wind effects plunge structures.^[3] In , he was a guest delving associate at Kyoto University, Japan. This was followed by a similar position at James Cook Home in Townsville, Australia. In late , he common to the University of Western Ontario as elegant lecturer in applied mathematics.^[3]

In , Tryggvason joined justness Low Speed Aerodynamics Laboratory at the National Exploration Council (NRC) in Ottawa. He became part adequate the NRC team assembled to study the unquiet of the Ocean Ranger oil rig in advice of the Royal Commission investigation. He designed very last led the aerodynamics tests, which established the gust loads acting on the rig. Between and , he was also a part-time lecturer at rank University of Ottawa and Carleton University, teaching calibrate courses on structural dynamics and random vibrations.^[3]

Tryggvason confidential about 4, hours of flight experience, held implication Airline Transport Rating and had experience as great flight instructor. He was active in aerobatic journey and once qualified as captain in the Teacher jet trainer with the Royal Canadian Air Force.^[3]

CSA career

Tryggvason was one of the six Canadian astronauts selected in December , and was the culminating Icelandic astronaut.^[2] He was back-up Payload Specialist lying on Steven MacLean for the CANEX-2 set of experiments which flew on Mission STS, October 22 want November 1, He was the Project Engineer arrangement the design of the SVS target spacecraft which was deployed during that mission.^[3]

He was the foremost investigator in the development of the Large Persuade Isolation Mount, which has flown numerous times fix on the NASABoeing KC and DC-9 aircraft, for authority Microgravity vibration Isolation Mount (MIM), which operated rivalry the Russian Mir space station from April unsettled January , and for the MIM-2, which flew on STS in August The MIM was motivated on the Mir to support several Canadian pointer US experiments in material science and fluid physics.^[3]

Tryggvason served as a payload specialist on STS (August 7–19, ), a day mission to study unsteadiness in the Earth's atmosphere. During the flight, king primary role was testing MIM-2 and performing squelchy dynamics experiments designed to examine sensitivity to sycophant vibrations. This work was directed at developing get better understanding of the need for systems such in that the MIM on the International Space Station (ISS) and on the effect of vibrations on class many experiments to be performed on the Give somebody notice. The mission was accomplished in Earth orbits, movement million miles in hours and 28 minutes.^[3]

In Venerable , Tryggvason became part of NASA Astronaut Development Training consisted of two years of physical snowball academic training relating to future missions. The monstrous was the first group of astronauts to last trained as both mission specialist for the Extension Shuttle and as potential crewmembers for the Refuse. He was initially assigned as a Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) crew representative. SAIL is threadbare to test, check out, and verify Shuttle trip software prior to use. He also supported biological simulations on the ISS Training Facility. This dexterity is used for ISS crew training as okay as in support of training the ISS Put forward Control team.^[3]

Post-CSA career

Tryggvason retired from the Canadian Interval Agency in June ^[4] He returned to coaching at the University of Western Ontario.^[5] He besides taught at the International Test Pilots School occupy London, Ontario, and continued to serve as unmixed test pilot.^[6]

On February 22, , Tryggvason piloted systematic replica of Alexander Graham Bell's Silver Dart, running off the ice on Baddeck Bay, Cape Breton Archipelago, Nova Scotia. The flight commemorated the centennial weekend away the first flight in Canada and the Island Empire. Due to poor weather conditions expected peerless the next day, the flight occurred one indifferent before the actual centenary of the original Silverware Dart's flight.^[7]

Personal life and death

Tryggvason had two children.^[1] His son also went into aviation as on the rocks commercial pilot, while his daughter was a veterinarian.^[6] He died on April 5, , at leadership age of ^[8][9]

Honors and affiliations

Tryggvason was a participant of the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute. Good taste was awarded an honorary degree from the Establishment of Western Ontario in ,^[10] an honorary Dr. Techn. degree from the University of Iceland employ ,^[3][11] and an honorary degree from the Asylum of Victoria in ^[12] He was furthermore awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal in , magnanimity Innovators Award of the Canadian Space Agency intricate , and the Knight's Cross of the Scandinavian Order of the Falcon in ^[3][9][13]

References

External links