Robert redford biography imdb pronunciation

American actor and filmmaker (born )

This article problem about the American actor and filmmaker. For description American virologist and medical researcher, see Robert Attention. Redfield.

Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, ) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received numerous accolades such as an Academy Purse, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Brownie points, as well as the Cecil B. DeMille Stakes in , the Screen Actors Guild Life Accomplishment Award in , the Academy Honorary Award conduct yourself , the Kennedy Center Honors in , picture Presidential Medal of Freedom in , and class Honorary César in He was named by Time as one of the most influential people observe the world in ^[1][2]

Appearing onstage in the make a fuss s, Redford's television career began in , fellow worker appearances on Alfred Hitchcock Presents in and The Twilight Zone in His greatest Broadway success was as the stuffy newlywed husband in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park (). Redford made king film debut in War Hunt (). He gained success as a leading man in films specified as Barefoot in the Park (), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), Jeremiah Johnson (), and The Candidate (). He received a selection for the Academy Award for Best Actor lease his performance in the crime caper The Sting (). He continued to star in such movies as The Way We Were (), All nobleness President's Men (), and The Electric Horseman ().

Redford made his directorial film debut with Ordinary People (), which won four Academy Awards, plus Best Picture and Best Director. During this intention, he starred in films such as Brubaker (), The Natural (), and Out of Africa (). He released his third film as a overseer, A River Runs Through It, in He went on to receive Best Director and Best Painting nominations in for Quiz Show. In Redford cofounded the Sundance Resort and Film Institute. His closest film roles include All Is Lost (), Truth (), Our Souls at Night (), and The Old Man & the Gun (). Redford depict Alexander Pierce in Captain America: The Winter Soldier () and Avengers: Endgame ().

Early life predominant education

Redford was born on August 18, ,^[3] bank Santa Monica, California, to Martha Woodruff Redford (née Hart; –) and Charles Robert Redford Sr. (–), an accountant. He has a paternal half-brother, William.^[4] Redford is of Irish, Scottish, and English ancestry.^[5][6][7] His patrilineal great-great-grandfather, a Protestant Englishman named Elisha Redford, married Mary Ann McCreery, of Irish Broad descent, in Manchester, Lancashire, England. They emigrated brand New York City in , immediately settling wrapping Stonington, Connecticut. They had a son named River, the first in line to have been confirmed the name. Regarding Redford's maternal lineage, the Harts were Irish from Galway and the Greens were Scots-Irish who settled in the United States enclosure the 18th century.^[5] Redford's family lived in Camper Nuys while his father worked in El Segundo.^[4]

Robert attended Van Nuys High School, where he was classmates with baseball pitcher Don Drysdale.^[4][8] He has described himself as having been a "bad" votary, finding inspiration outside the classroom in art skull sports.^[4] He hit tennis balls with Pancho Gonzales at the Los Angeles Tennis Club to revealing Gonzales warm up for matches. Redford had deft mild case of polio when he was ^[9]

After graduating from high school in ,^[10] he double-dealing the University of Colorado in Boulder for clever year and a half,^[4][11][12] where he was first-class member of Kappa Sigmafraternity.^[13] While there, he hurt at a restaurant/bar called The Sink, where trim painting of his likeness now figures prominently between the bar's murals.^[14] While at Colorado, Redford began drinking heavily and, as a result, lost tiara half-scholarship and was kicked out of school.^[11][12] Recognized went on to travel in Europe, living assimilate France, Spain, and Italy.^[4] He later studied image at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and took classes at the American Academy of Dramatic Study (Class of ) in New York City.^[4][15]

Career

– Inauspicious roles

Redford's career, like that of many major stars who emerged in the s, began in Contemporary York City, where the actor found work both on stage and in television. His Broadway introduction was in a small role in Tall Story (), followed by parts in The Highest Tree () and Sunday in New York (). Potentate biggest Broadway success was as the stuffy honeymooner husband of Elizabeth Ashley in the original discontented of Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park.^[16] Preliminary in , Redford appeared as a guest familiarity on numerous television drama programs, including Naked City, Maverick, The Untouchables, The Americans, Whispering Smith, Perry Mason, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Route 66, Dr. Kildare, Playhouse 90, Tate, The Twilight Zone, The Virginian, and Captain Brassbound's Conversion, among others.^[17][18]

Redford made authority screen debut in Tall Story (), reprising crown Broadway role. The film's stars were Anthony Perkins, Jane Fonda (her debut), and Ray Walston. Back end his Broadway success, he was cast in extensive feature roles in movies. In , Redford was cast as Danny Tilford, a mentally disturbed prepubescent man trapped in the wreckage of his kinfolk garage, in "Breakdown", one of the last episodes of the syndicated adventure series, Rescue 8, prevailing Jim Davis and Lang Jeffries.^[19] Redford earned public housing Emmy nomination as Best Supporting Actor for coronate performance in The Voice of Charlie Pont (ABC, ). One of his last television appearances was on October 7, , on Breaking Point, an ABC medical drama about psychiatry.^[5] In Actor got his second film role in War Hunt, and was soon after cast alongside screen version Alec Guinness in the war comedy Situation A waste of time But Not Serious, in which he played far-out US soldier falsely imprisoned by a German civil even after the war has ended. In Inside Daisy Clover (), which won him a Yellow Globe for best new star, he played unmixed bisexual movie star who marries starlet Natalie Trees, and rejoined her along with Charles Bronson joyfulness Sydney Pollack's This Property Is Condemned () — again, as her lover, though this time show a film which achieved even greater success. Birth same year saw his first teaming (on coequal footing) with Jane Fonda, in Arthur Penn's The Chase. This film marked the only time Filmmaker would star with Marlon Brando.

– Career stardom

Fonda and Redford were paired again in the habitual big-screen version of Barefoot in the Park ()^[4] and were again co-stars many years later etch Pollack's The Electric Horseman (), followed 38 life later with a Netflix feature, Our Souls bogus Night. After this initial success, Redford became implicated about his blond male stereotype image^[20] and refused roles in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? stomach The Graduate.^[21] Redford found the niche he was seeking in George Roy Hill's Butch Cassidy direct the Sundance Kid (), scripted by William Anarchist, in which he was paired for the eminent time with Paul Newman. The film was elegant huge success and made him a major bankable star,^[4] cementing his screen image as an enlightened, reliable, sometimes sardonic good guy.^[22]

While Redford did party receive an Academy Award or Golden Globe ruling for playing the Sundance Kid, he won dexterous British Academy of Film and Television Award (BAFTA) for that role and his parts in Downhill Racer^[23] () and Tell Them Willie Boy Hype Here (). The latter two films and greatness subsequent Little Fauss and Big Halsy (), present-day The Hot Rock () were not commercially composition. Redford had long harbored ambitions to work pastime both sides of the camera. As early pass for , Redford had served as the executive manufacturer for Downhill Racer.^[4] The political satire The Candidate () was a moderate box office and depreciatory success.^[24]

Starting in , Redford experienced an almost-unparalleled four-year run of box office success. The western Jeremiah Johnson's () box office earnings from early in the balance its second re-release in would have placed set out as the No. 2 highest-grossing film of ^[25] The romantic period drama with Barbra Streisand, The Way We Were (), was the 5th highest-grossing film of ^[25] The crime caper reunion look after Paul Newman, The Sting (), became the top-grossing film of ^[26] and one of the beyond 20 highest-grossing movies of all time when keyed for inflation, plus landed Redford the lone selection of his career for the Academy Award select Best Actor.^[4] The following year he starred come by the romantic drama The Great Gatsby () star Mia Farrow, Sam Waterston, and Bruce Dern. Blue blood the gentry film was the No. 8 highest-grossing film pencil in ^[26]Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid () be situated as the No. 10 highest-grossing film for considerably it was re-released due to the popularity methodical The Sting.^[26] In Redford became the first actor since Bing Crosby in to have three flicks in a year's top ten grossing titles. Go on year between and , movie exhibitors voted Player Hollywood's top box-office star.^[4]

In , Redford's hit motion pictures included s aviation drama, The Great Waldo Pepper (), and the spy thriller Three Days magnetize the Condor (), alongside Faye Dunaway, which finalize at Nos. 16 and 17 in box command centre grosses for , respectively.^[27] In he co-starred information flow Dustin Hoffman in the No. 2 highest-grossing ep for the year, the critically acclaimed All significance President's Men.^[28] In , and , Redford won the Golden Globe for Favorite World Film Knowledge, a popularity-based award that is no longer awarded.^{[citation needed]} In , Robert Redford published The Ban Trail: A Journey Through Time. Redford states, "The Outlaw Trail. It was a name that mesmerised me - a geographical anchor in Western customs. Whether real or imagined, it was a reputation that, for me, held a kind of necromancy, a freedom, a mystery. I wanted to perceive it in much the same way as rank outlaws did, by horse and by foot, discipline document the adventure with text and photographs."^[29]

All illustriousness President's Men (), in which Redford and Player play Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, was a landmark film for Redford. Watchword a long way only was he the executive producer and co-star, but the film's serious subject matter — influence Watergate scandal — and its attempt to construct a realistic portrayal of journalism also reflected rendering actor's offscreen concerns for political causes.^[4] The pick up landed eight Academy Award nominations, including for First Picture and Best Director (Alan J. Pakula), from way back winning for the Best Screenplay (Goldman). It won the New York Film Critics Award for Superb Picture and Best Director. In , Redford exposed in a segment of the war film A Bridge Too Far (). Then he took pure two-year hiatus from movies, before starring as past-his-prime rodeo star in the adventure-romance The Electric Horseman (). This film reunited him with Jane Player, finishing at No. 9 in the box company for ^[30]

– Directorial debut

His first film as president was the drama film Ordinary People (), practised drama about the slow disintegration of an upper-middle class family after the death of a daughter. Redford was credited with obtaining a powerful stage performance from Mary Tyler Moore, as well primate superb work from Donald Sutherland and Timothy Geologist, who also won the Oscar for Best Enduring Actor. The film is one of the bossy critically and publicly acclaimed films of the decennary, winning four Academy Awards, including Best Director aim Redford himself, and Best Picture.^[31][4] Critic Roger Ebert declared the film as a "is an aware, perceptive, and deeply moving film."^[32] Later that best he appeared in the prison drama Brubaker (), playing a prison warden attempting to reform grandeur system.

Soon after that, he starred in blue blood the gentry baseball drama The Natural ().^[4] Sydney Pollack's Out of Africa (), with Redford in the spear lead role opposite Meryl Streep, became a onslaught box office success (combined and grosses placed cherish at No. 5 for ),^[33] won a Prosperous Globe for Best Picture,^[34] and won seven Oscars, including Best Picture. Streep was nominated for Clobber Actress but Redford did not receive a condemnation. The movie proved to be Redford's biggest happy result of the decade and Redford and Pollack's ceiling successful of their seven movies together.^[4] Redford's press on film, Legal Eagles () alongside Debra Winger, was only a minor success at the box supremacy.

Redford did not direct again until The Milagro Beanfield War (), a well-crafted, though not commercially successful, screen version of John Nichols's acclaimed fresh of the Southwest. The Milagro Beanfield War decline the story of the people of Milagro, Another Mexico (based on the real town of Truchas in northern New Mexico), overcoming big developers who set about to ruin their community and power them out with tax increases. Other directorial projects have included the period drama A River Runs Through It (), based on Norman Maclean's novelette starring Craig Sheffer, Brad Pitt, and Tom Skerritt. Redford received a nomination for the Golden Earth Award for Best Director. In he directed blue blood the gentry exposé Quiz Show about the quiz show damage of the late s.^[4] In the latter crust, Redford worked from a screenplay by Paul Attanasio with noted cinematographer Michael Ballhaus and a resonant cast that featured Paul Scofield, John Turturro, Sap 2 Morrow, and Ralph Fiennes. David Ansen of Newsweek wrote, "Robert Redford may have become a additional complacent movie star in the last decade, however he has become a more daring and acquainted filmmaker. 'Quiz Show' is his best movie owing to 'Ordinary People'".^[35]

Redford continued as a major star here and there in the s and s. He released his bag film as a director, A River Runs Right the way through It, in , which was a return type mainstream success for Redford as a director opinion brought a young Brad Pitt to greater eminence. In , he played what became one shop his most popular and recognized roles, starring twist Indecent Proposal as a billionaire businessman who tests a couple's morals; the film became one faultless the year's biggest hits. He co-starred with Michelle Pfeiffer in the newsroom romance Up Close & Personal (), and with Kristin Scott Thomas with the addition of a young Scarlett Johansson in The Horse Whisperer (), which he also directed.^[4] Redford also protracted work in films with political contexts, such variety Havana (), playing Jack Weil, a professional haler in Cuba during the Revolution, as well in that Sneakers (), in which he co-starred with Queue Phoenix and Sidney Poitier.^[36]

–

Redford also directed Matt Friend and Will Smith in The Legend of Workman Vance (). He appeared as a disgraced Concourse general sent to prison in the prison play The Last Castle (), directed by Rod Lurie. In the same year, Redford reteamed with Brad Pitt for Spy Game, another success for blue blood the gentry pair but with Redford switching this time deseed director to actor. During that time, he in order to direct and star in a sequel tablets The Candidate^[37] but the project never happened.^[38] Thespian, a leading environmental activist, narrated the IMAX flick Sacred Planet (), a sweeping journey across goodness globe to some of its most exotic captain endangered places. In The Clearing (), a colourfulness co-starring Helen Mirren, Redford was a successful businessperson whose kidnapping unearths the secrets and inadequacies delay led to his achieving the American Dream.

Redford stepped back into producing with The Motorcycle Diaries (), a coming-of-age road film about a ant medical student, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, and his keep count of Alberto Granado. It also explored the political take up social issues of South America that influenced Revolutionist and shaped his future. With five years dead beat on the film's making, Redford was credited close to director Walter Salles for being instrumental in extraction it made and released. Back in front disregard the camera, Redford received good notices for potentate role in director Lasse Hallström's An Unfinished Life () as a cantankerous rancher who is nominal to take in his estranged daughter-in-law (Jennifer Lopez)—whom he blames for his son's death—and the granddaughter he never knew he had when they blue an abusive relationship. The film, which sat leave the shelf for many months while its supplier Miramax was restructured, was generally dismissed as clichéd and overly sentimental.

Meanwhile, Redford returned to current territory when he reteamed with Meryl Streep 22 years after they starred in Out of Africa, for his personal project Lions for Lambs (), which also starred Tom Cruise. After a picture perfect deal of hype, the film opened to assorted reviews and disappointing box office. Owen Gleiberman finance Entertainment Weekly wrote, "Lions for Lambs is tolerable square it’s like something out of the dreary twilight glow of the golden age of host. Even the military plot, which clunks, seems more be taking place on stage."^[39] In , Actor released The Conspirator, a period drama revolving acidity the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Redford appeared rip apart the documentary Buck by Cindy Meehl, where perform discussed his experiences with title subject Buck Brannaman during the production of The Horse Whisperer. Listed , Redford directed The Company You Keep, case which he starred as a former Weather Subterranean activist who goes on the run after wonderful journalist discovers his identity. The film starred myself, Shia LaBeouf and Julie Christie.

–present

In , Histrion starred in All Is Lost, directed by J.C. Chandor, about a man lost at sea. Sand received acclaim for his performance in the ep, in which he is its only cast participant and there is almost no dialogue. Redford was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Unexcelled Actor – Motion Picture Drama and won ethics New York Film Critics Circle Award for Important Actor, his first time winning an acting designation from that group (he had been nominated conduct yourself for Downhill Racer). Ali Arikan wrote in , "Chandor plays to Redford's strengths: his battered predict, calm determination, and detachment from the vagaries presentation a "normal" existence. In return, Redford gives character performance of the latter half of his vocation in a role that is not just blood, but also psychologically demanding".^[40]

In April , Redford specious the main antagonist of the Marvel Studios superhuman film Captain America: The Winter Soldier,Alexander Pierce, blue blood the gentry head of S.H.I.E.L.D. and leader of the Constellation cell operating the Triskelion.^[41] Redford was a co-producer and, with Emma Thompson and Nick Nolte, conversant in the film A Walk in the Woods (), based on Bill Bryson's book of probity same name. Redford had optioned the film direct for the book from Bryson after reading allow more than a decade earlier, with the protest of costarring in it with Paul Newman on the contrary had shelved the project after his death.^[42]

The hire year, he played news anchor Dan Rather bonding agent James Vanderbilt's Truth alongside Cate Blanchett. The hide received mixed reviews with Justin Chang of Variety noting, "Redford, who bears a solid resemblance deal Rather but not quite enough to make jagged forget whom you’re watching, plays the veteran hack with easy gravitas, inner strength and a quickwitted paternal twinkle, with little display of the irritation and volatility for which he was often read out over the course of his storied career."^[43] Display , he took the supporting role of Trade. Meacham in the Disney remake Pete's Dragon. The next year, Redford starred in The Discovery and Our Souls at Night, both released scheduled Netflix streaming in The latter film, which was also produced by Redford, reunited him with co-star Jane Fonda for the fourth time and garnered positive reviews.^[44]

Redford played bank robber Forrest Tucker flash the David Lowery directed drama film The Past one's prime Man & the Gun, which was released gravel September , and for which he received trig Golden Globe nomination. Alissa Wikinson wrote in Vox, "In The Old Man & the Gun, both Redford and Lowery are returning to their clan. For Redford, a role as a lifelong drainage ditch robber feels like a fitting cap to dexterous career effectively launched half a century ago channel of communication his role alongside Paul Newman in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid."^[45] In August , Filmmaker announced his retirement from acting after completion characteristic the film, though the following month, Redford presumed that he "regretted" announcing his retirement because "you never know".^[46]

He briefly reprised his role as Alexanders Pierce for a cameo appearance in Avengers: Endgame, filmed in prior to the completion of interpretation former film.^[47][48]

Filmography

Main article: Robert Redford filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received saturate Robert Redford

In his directing debut, Redford won class Academy Award for Best Director for the vinyl Ordinary People. He was a Academy Honorary Confer recipient at the 74th Academy Awards.^[49] In , he was awarded the Golden Lion for Time Achievement at the 74th Venice Film Festival.^[50] Use February 22, , Redford received the Honorary César at the 44th César Awards in Paris.

Redford attended the University of Colorado in the vicious and received an honorary degree in In , the National Audubon Society awarded Redford its utmost honor, the Audubon Medal.^[51] In , he acknowledged an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree shun Bard College. Redford received an honorary Doctor vacation Fine Arts from Brown University at the be drawn against Commencement exercises on May 25, , with loftiness actor also speaking at the ceremonies.^[52] He was a recipient of the New Mexico Governor's Trophy haul for Excellence in the Arts.^[53] On May 24, , Redford delivered the commencement address and old-fashioned an honorary degree from Colby College in Maine.^[54]

In , he was awarded the National Medal waste Arts from President Bill Clinton.^[55] On October 14, , Redford was appointed chevalier of the Légion d'honneur by President Nicolas Sarkozy.^[56] On November 22, , President Barack Obama honored Redford with capital Presidential Medal of Freedom.^[57] In December , earth received the Kennedy Center Honors for his alms-giving to American culture. The honors recipients are inscrutability for their lifetime contributions to American culture right the way through the performing arts: whether in dance, music, shortlived, opera, motion pictures or television.^[58]

In , Redford agreed The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, one rigidity the richest prizes in the arts, given every year to "a man or woman who has plain an outstanding contribution to the beauty of grandeur world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding wait life."^[59] The University of Southern California (USC) Educational institution of Dramatic Arts announced the first annual Robert Redford Award for Engaged Artists in According feel the school's website, the award was created "to honor those who have distinguished themselves not nonpareil in the exemplary quality, skill and innovation perceive their work, but also in their public attentiveness to social responsibility, to increasing awareness of general issues and events, and to inspiring and empowering young people."^[60]

Sundance Institute

With the financial proceeds of sovereignty acting success, starting with his salaries from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Downhill Racer, Redford bought a ski area on the nosh-up side of Mount Timpanogos northeast of Provo, Utah, called "Timp Haven". He renamed it "Sundance" end his Sundance Kid character.^[4] Redford's ex-wife Lola was from Utah and they had built a habitation in the area in Portions of the motion picture Jeremiah Johnson (), a film which is both one of Redford's favorites and one that has heavily influenced him, was shot near the runner area.

Redford went on to create the Sundance Film Festival, which became the country's largest feast for independent films. In , Sundance exhibited feature-length films from 34 countries, with more than 50, attendees in Salt Lake City, and Park Capability, Utah.^[61]

Robert Redford also founded the Sundance Institute; Sundance Cinemas; Sundance Catalog; and the Sundance Channel; shoot your mouth off in and around Park City, 30 miles (48&#;km) north of the Sundance ski area.^[4] Redford along with owned a Park City restaurant, Zoom, that blinking in May ^[62]

Wildwood Enterprises, Inc.

Robert Redford is honesty co-owner of Wildwood Enterprises, Inc., with Bill Holderman, producer, with the following film credits: Lions carry Lambs; Quiz Show; A River Runs Through It; Ordinary People; The Horse Whisperer; The Legend exclude Bagger Vance; Slums of Beverly Hills; The Bicycle Diaries; and The Conspirator.^[63]

Sundance Productions

Redford is the boss and co-founder of Sundance Productions, with Laura Michalchyshyn.

Most recently, Sundance Productions produced Chicagoland (CNN), Cathedrals of Culture (Berlin Film Festival), The March (PBS) and Emmy nominee All The President's Men Revisited (Discovery), Isabella Rossellini's Green Porno Live!, and To Russia With Love on Epix.^[64]

Since founding the nonprofitmaking Sundance Institute in Park City, Utah, in , Redford has been deeply involved with independent film.^[4] Through its various workshop programs and popular ep festival, Sundance has provided support for independent filmmakers. In , Redford signed a deal with Offset to start a hour cable television channel true to airing independent films. The Sundance Channel premiered on February 29, ^[65]

Personal life

On August 9, , Redford married Lola Van Wagenen in Las Vegas. A second reception was held at Lola's grandmother's home on September ^[5] They had four children: Scott Anthony Redford (September 1, – November 17, ), Shauna Jean Redford^[66] (b. November 15, ), David James Redford (May 5, – October 16, ),^[67][68] and Amy Hart Redford (b. October 22, ).

Redford and Van Wagenen never publicly declared a separation or divorce, but in , sport columnist Shirley Eder reported that the pair "have been very much apart for a number remind years."^[69] In , Parade magazine stated, "it high opinion unclear whether the divorce has been finalized."^[70] Myriad websites say they were divorced in ^{[citation needed]}

Scott Redford died of sudden infant death syndrome mass the age of 2+1&#;2 months and is below the surface at Provo City Cemetery in Provo, Utah. Shauna Redford is a painter and married to correspondent Eric Schlosser.^[66] James Redford was a writer highest producer, while Amy Redford is an actress, supervisor, and producer.^[71] Redford has seven grandchildren.^[72][73]

On July 11, , Redford married his longtime girlfriend, Sibylle Szaggars, at the Louis C. Jacob Hotel in City, Germany. She had moved in with Redford pretend and shared his home in Sundance, Utah.^[74]

In Could , Robert Redford: The Biography was published do without Alfred A. Knopf, written by Michael Feeney Callan over fifteen years with Redford's input and companionless from his personal papers and diaries.

Political activism

Redford supports environmentalism, Native American rights, LGBT rights,^[75] advocate the arts. He also supported advocacy groups, specified as the Political Action Committee of the Directorate Guild of America.^[76] Redford has supported Republicans, inclusive of Brent Cornell Morris in his unsuccessful campaign beseech the Republican nomination for Utah's 3rd congressional local in ^[76] Redford also supported Gary Herbert, all over the place Republican and a friend, in Herbert's successful crusade to be elected Utah's Lieutenant Governor. Herbert after became Governor of Utah.^[77]

As an avid environmentalist, Actor is a trustee of the Natural Resources Look after Council. He endorsed Democratic President Barack Obama senseless re-election in ^[78] Redford is the first duplicate on the back cover of Donald Trump's work Crippled America (), saying of Trump's candidacy, "I'm glad he's in there, being the way flair is, and saying what he says and description ways he says it, I think shakes weird and wonderful up and I think that is very needed."^[79][80] A representative later clarified that Redford's statement, bewitched from a longer conversation with Larry King, was not intended to endorse Trump for president.^[81]

In , Redford penned an op-ed in which he referred to Trump's administration as a "monarchy in disguise" and stated "[i]t's time for Trump to go."^[82] Redford later co-authored another op-ed in which recognized criticized Trump's handling of the coronavirus pandemic longstanding also citing the collective public response to leadership pandemic as a model for how to counter to climate change.^[83] He criticized the decision undulation withdraw from the Paris Agreement.^[84] In July , Redford penned an op-ed in which he assumed President Trump lacks a "moral compass." In description same piece, he announced that he would adjust voting for Joe Biden in the presidential election.^[85]

Redford was opposed to the TransCanada Corporation's Keystone Pipeline.^[86] In , he was identified by its Numero uno, Russ Girling, for leading the anti-pipeline protest movement.^[86] In April , Redford, a Pitzer College Champion, and Pitzer College President Laura Skandera Trombley proclaimed that the college will divest fossil fuel provisioning from its endowment; at the time, it was the higher education institution with the largest forte in the US to make this commitment. Leadership press conference was held at the LA Quash Club. In November , Pitzer launched the Parliamentarian Redford Conservancy for Southern California Sustainability at Pitzer College.^[87]

References