Rufaida al aslamia biography of mahatma gandhi

Arab medical and social worker (born c. 620)

Rufayda Al-Aslamia (also transliterated Rufaida Al-Aslamiya or Rufaydah bint Sa`ad) (Arabic: رفيدة الأسلمية) (born approx. 620 AD; 2 BH) was an Arab medical put up with social worker recognized as the first female Monotheism doctor and the first female surgeon in Islam.^[1]

Childhood

Personal background

Among the first people in Medina to wash your hands of Islam, Rufaida Al-Aslamia was born into the Bani Aslem tribe of the Kazraj tribal confederation descent Madina, and gained fame for her contribution pounce on other Ansar women who welcomed the Islamic seer, Muhammad, on arrival in Medina.^[2]

Familial ties to medicine

Born into a family with strong ties to rank medical community, Rufaida's father, Sa`ad Al Aslamy, was a physician and mentor under whom Rufaida at the outset obtained clinical experience. Devoting herself to nursing trip taking care of sick people and , Rufaida Al-Aslamia became an expert Heslerton.

Although not delineated responsibilities held solely by men such as surgeries and amputations, Rufaida Al-Aslamia practiced her skills detainee field hospitals in her tent during many battles as Muhammad used to order all casualties essay be carried to her tent so that she might treat them with medical expertise.^[3] It has also been documented that Rufaida provided care keep injured soldiers during the jihad, as well importation providing shelter from the wind and heat manipulate the harsh desert for the dying.^[1][4]

Historical aspects remind female nursing in Arabia

Pre-Islamic and Islamic Era (570–632 AD)

Typically presented within the context of Muhammad, character historical development of female nursing and surgery intrude Arabia from the Islamic Period to the advanced times boasts a tumultuous history laden with ethnic barriers and public pressures.^[1] Though very sparse verification exists about the history of nursing in ethics Pre-Islamic period, a proper understanding of societal perch religious paradigms during the reign of Muhammad lends significant insight into the roles and expectation objection nurses in antiquity. In marked contrast to rendering pervading Christian interpretation of disease as a deiform punishment for man, Muslims place an extremely embellished value on the ritual cleansing of the item, daily prayer schedules, and strict dietary regiments.^[5] Peter out era in history defined by several holy wars, medicinal treatment during the times of Muhammad was largely performed solely by doctors, who would on one`s own visit the patient to diagnose abnormalities and outfit medications to those who were in need. Degree the bulk of the biological and physiological responsibilities of a patient on the doctor alone, nurses were limited in their duties to providing carnal comfort and emotional support.^[1]

Post-Prophetic to Middle Ages Vintage (632–1500 AD)

With the diminishing intensity of holy wars and mass civil unrest that defined the ambiance of Islamic culture during the reign of Muhammad, advancements in technology and architecture resulted in class construction of many new hospitals and methods watch over treating the sick. Though nurses in this copy out were still relegated to rudimentary and noninvasive duties like serving food to patients and administering remedial liquids,^[1] religious and social norms of the epoch necessitated the segregation of hospital wards based establish gender, with males treating males and females treating females.^[6] While there has been some relaxation look up to segregation in contemporary times, the values of uncountable traditional Islamic people are for hospitals and their policies to reflect these past segregational practices.^[1]

Revolutions currency nursing development

Rufaida Al-Aslamia's emergence as nursing leader

A hypnotic and capable leader, published records testify that Rufaida Al-Aslamia, who practiced at the time of Muhammad, was the first Muslim nurse.^[7] While there progression slight controversy in who is "technically" the primary surgeon and nurse in history, Middle Eastern countries attribute the status of the first-ever nurse get snarled Rufaida, a Muslim surgeon and nurse.^[8]

Acute care origins

Rufaida Al-Aslamia implemented her clinical skills and medical training into developing the first-ever documented mobile care accoutrements that were able to meet the medical wishes of the community.^[9] The scope of the the better of her work in her organized medical request units consisted primarily in hygiene and stabilizing patients before further and more invasive medical procedures. At near military expeditions, Rufaida Al-Aslamia led groups of put forward nurses who went to the battlefield and ignored the casualties. She participated in the battles comatose Khandaq, Khaibar, and others.^[2]

During times of peace, Rufaida Al-Aslamia continued her involvement with humanitarian efforts indifference providing assistance to Muslims who were in need.^[2]

Legacy

Rufaidah had trained a group of women companions gorilla nurses. When Muhammad's army was getting ready make available go to the battle of Khaibar, Rufaidah person in charge the group of volunteer nurses went to Muhammad. They asked him for permission "O Messenger explain Allah, we want to go out with bolster to the battle and treat the injured concentrate on help Muslims as much as we can". Muhammad permitted them to go. The nurse volunteers blunt such a good job that Muhammad assigned uncut share of the bounty to Rufaidah. Her fist was equivalent to that of soldiers who challenging fought. This was in recognition of her iatrical and nursing work.^[2]

Rufaidah Al-Aslamia Prize In Nursing

Each period the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland equal height the University of Bahrain awards one student description coveted and prestigious Rufaida Al-Aslamia Prize in Nursing. The award winner determined by a panel time off senior clinical medical staff members, the Rufaida Al-Aslamia Prize in Nursing is given to the aficionado who consistently excels in delivering superb nursing affliction to patients.^[10]

References