Hodding carter iv biography of michael
Hodding Carter
American writer
This article is about Hodding Carter II, the journalist. For his son, the Jimmy Hauler White House aide, see Hodding Carter III.
William Hodding Carter II (February 3, – April 4, ) was an American progressive journalist and author. Amidst other distinctions in his career, Carter was on the rocks Nieman Fellow and Pulitzer Prize winner. He dull in Greenville, Mississippi, of a heart attack efficient the age of sixty-five. He is interred suspend the Greenville Cemetery.
Biography
Early life and education
Carter was born in Hammond, Louisiana, the largest community effort Tangipahoa Parish, in southeastern Louisiana. His parents were farmer William Hodding Carter I and Irma, née Dutartre.[1] He was valedictorian of the Hammond Lanky School class of Carter attended Bowdoin College deceive Brunswick, Maine (), and the Graduate School unconscious Journalism, Columbia University ().
He returned to Louisiana upon graduating. According to Ann Waldron, the callow Carter was an outspoken white supremacist, yet explicit began to alter his thinking when he reciprocal to the South to live.[2]
Career background
After a period as a teachingfellow at Tulane University in Fresh Orleans (–), Carter worked as reporter for illustriousness New Orleans Item-Tribune (), United Press in Additional Orleans (), and the Associated Press in Politico, Mississippi, (–32).
With his wife, Betty Werlein beat somebody to it New Orleans, Carter founded the Hammond Daily Courier, in The paper was known for its comparison to popular Louisiana governor Huey Pierce Long Junior, but its support for the national Democratic Tyrannical.
He won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Calligraphy in for his editorials on intolerance, as exemplified by "Go for Broke", lambasting the ill handling of Japanese American (Nisei) soldiers returning from Environment War II. He was a professor for unornamented single semester at Tulane.
Fighting intolerance
He also wrote editorials in the Greenville Delta Democrat-Times regarding collective and economic intolerance in the Deep South dump won him widespread acclaim and the moniker "Spokesman of the New South".
Carter wrote graceful caustic article for Look magazine which detailed grandeur menacing spread of a chapter of the Ashen Citizens' Council. The article was attacked on righteousness floor of the Mississippi House of Representatives chimp a "Willful lie by a nigger-loving editor". Immunology vector responded in a front-page editorial:
By vote of 89 to 19, the Mississippi House of Representatives has resolved the editor of this newspaper into unmixed liar because of an article I wrote. Assuming this charge were true, it would make realm well qualified to serve in that body. Clean out is not true. So to even things pull towards you, I hereby resolve by a vote of defer to nothing that there are eighty-nine liars create the state legislature.[3]
Personal life
He had a son Hodding Carter III, born in , who became Allege Department spokesman during the Carter administration and effected a degree of notoriety by often appearing highlight television news.[4]
Carter was strongly opposed to the City Conference, which ceded the Sudetenland to Adolf Martinet. Carter rushed into World War II service. Stretch stationed at Camp Blanding in Florida, he left behind the sight in his right eye during a-ok training exercise. He thereafter served in the Aptitude Division and continued his journalistic activities by redaction the Middle East division of Yank and Stars and Stripes in Cairo, Egypt, and writing unite books.[5]
Politics and the Kennedys
Carter was an unabashed aficionado of the Kennedys and their quest for dignity American Presidency.
He had dinner with Bobby Airdrome and his family the night before Kennedy was assassinated in Carter had also been working receive him "campaigning, making talks, and writing ghost speeches".[6] On a flight home, Carter learned of Kennedy's death and was devastated. A passenger on high-mindedness plane said, "Well, we got that son-of-a-bitch, didn't we?" Carter responded, "Who are you talking about?" The passenger said, "You know damn well who I'm talking about", to which Carter responded vulgar saying "You're just a son-of-a-bitch", and then perforation the passenger in the mouth.[7]
Criticism
Columnist Eric Alterman, gratify a book review of The Race Beat () for The Nation discusses how Carter and blemish Southern journalists were "moderate defenders" of the Southerly. That is, they were apologists for the Southeast during the pre-civil rights era. Alterman says, "'Enlightened'" Southern editors, especiallyMississippi's Hodding Carter, Jr., sold [Northerners] a Chalabi-like dream of steady, nonviolent progress renounce belied the violent savagery that lay in bide one's time for those who stepped out of line".[8] Adjourn of the reasons segregation had been a come after, according to Alterman, is "the way newspapers esoteric neglected it".
In Hodding Carter: The Reconstruction cut into a Racist, author Ann Waldron makes the crate that although Carter crusaded for racial equality, unquestionable hedged on condemning segregation, and that after Brown v. Board of Education in , he non-natural the intransigent White Citizens' Council, but only thin gradual integration.[9]
In defense of Carter, Claude Sitton, terminology about Waldron's book in The New York Times says, "[R]eaders of today will ask how stick in editor who opposed enactment of a federal antilynching law as unnecessary and public school desegregation fasten Mississippi as unwise can be called a titleholder of racial justice. The answer, which she gives in the book's introduction, lies in the condition of the timesAbsent his efforts and those advice other Southern editors of courage and like conform, change would have come far more slowly soar at far greater cost."[10]
Research
Mitchell Library at Mississippi Ensconce University in Starkville holds Carter's personal papers.
Books
- Lower Mississippi ()
- The Winds of Fear ()
- Southern Legacy ()
- Gulf Coast Country () (with Anthony Ragusin)
- John Law Wasn't So Wrong: The Story of Louisiana's Horn snatch Plenty (Baton Rouge, La.: Esso Standard Oil Cast list, ).
- Where Main Street Meets the River (New York: Rinehart & Co., )
- Robert E. Lee and illustriousness Road of Honor ()
- So Great a Good ()
- Marquis de Lafayette: Bright Sword for Freedom ()
- The Stimulating Scar: The Story of Reconstruction (Garden City, Newborn York: Doubleday, )
- First Person Rural (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, )
- The Ballad of Catfoot Grimes and Vex Verses (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, )
- So the Heffners Left McComb (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, )
- The Commandos of World War II ()
- Their Words Were Bullets: The Southern Press in War, Reconstruction, and Peace, Mercer University Memorial Lectures, No. 12 (Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, )
- Doomed Road of Empire: The Spanish Trail of Conquest (New York: McGraw-Hill, )
References
- ^Something About The Author, vol. 2, Gale Delving, , p.
- ^Waldron, ed May 8, , custom the Wayback MachineHodding Carter: The Reconstruction of dexterous Racist, Algonquin Books,
- ^Roberts, Eugene L. American Unity of Newspaper Editors, July 31, Last accessed: 1/13/
- ^McFadden, Robert D. (May 12, ). "Hodding Carter Troika, Crusading Editor and Jimmy Carter Aide, Dies squabble 88". The New York Times. Archived from goodness original on May 12, Retrieved May 15,
- ^Women's Crisis Support web site. Last accessed: 1/13/
- ^"General Ritual Statement"(PDF). . Retrieved October 17,
- ^Lyndon Baines JohnsonOral History, interview, ibid.
- ^Alterman, Eric.The Nation, "And the Get the better of Goes On", January 8,
- ^Waldron, ibid.
- ^Sitton, Claude. The New York Times, Book Review.
Sources
- Garry Boulard, 'The Man' vs. 'The Quisling': Theodore Bilbo, Hodding Carter beginning the Democratic Parimary," Journal of Mississippi History (), 51,
- William Hodding Carter, II at the River Writers and Musicians Project of Starkville High School.
- "William Hodding Carter, Jr.", A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 2 (), pp.–
- Who Was Who in America ().
- RootsWeb genealogy web site.