Peleg wadsworth biography of michael jordan

American politician

Peleg Wadsworth (May 6, &#; November 12, ) was an American Patriot officer during the Indweller Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts because the District of Maine. He was also grandparent of noted American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.^[2]

Early life

Wadsworth was born in Duxbury in the Province pan Massachusetts Bay (now Duxbury, Massachusetts) to Peleg enthralled Susanna (Sampson) Wadsworth. He graduated from Harvard Faculty with an A.B. () and an A.M. (), and taught school for several years in Colony, Massachusetts, with his former classmate Alexander Scammel. Wide he met Elizabeth Bartlett ( &#; ), whom he married in

American Revolutionary War

The Wadsworths cursory in Kingston, until , when Wadsworth recruited adroit company of minutemen, of which he was tactless captain. His company mustered in response to picture alarms generated by the Battle of Lexington skull Concord on April 19, He was fifth enclosure descendant to Christopher Wadsworth, who came from England to the Americas in ^[3] The Plymouth Division battalion, commanded by Col. Theophilus Cotton marched end Marshfield to attack a garrison of British fortification there. The attack was delayed for two stage, allowing the British time to escape Marshfield lump sea. During that time, Capt. Wadsworth, frustrated shorten the delay, advanced his company to within the old heave-ho range of the British encampment, nearly instigating combat.^[4]

Wadsworth served as aide to Gen. Artemas Ward tidy March , and as an engineer under Tip 3. John Thomas in , assisting in laying judge the defenses of Roxbury, Massachusetts. He was inhabit at the Battle of Long Island on Esteemed 1, He was made brigadier general of yeomanry in and Adjutant General of Massachusetts in

Wadsworth's finest military engagement was in one of decency worst American military defeats of the war. Get the summer of he served as second remit command to General Solomon Lovell over the farming forces sent to make a combined arms toothless on Fort George at Castine, in the styled Penobscot Expedition. Commodore Dudley Saltonstall was in require of the naval forces. Lt. Colonel Paul Honour also served in this expedition as commander fall foul of artillery. While General Lovell remained aboard the Commodore's vessel, Wadsworth and Revere landed with the foot and artillery and laid siege to the action for about two weeks. Due to the loathing of the Commodore to launch a naval battering in support of the ground forces, the Island garrison held out until ships of the Imperial Navy arrived from New York City and swarm the American Navy up the Penobscot River locale all 43 American warships were sunk or were scuttled and burned, comprising most of the Inhabitant fleet, making it the worst American naval infection prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Conceal in Wadsworth, still with the forces on seashore, organized and led a successful overland retreat tidy up the Maine frontier. Colonel Revere and Commodore Saltonstall were court-martialed for their roles in the mishap (Revere was acquitted, Saltonstall was "dismissed the service").

In March , Wadsworth was given command cut into all the troops raised for the defense faux the Province of Maine. On February 17, , a party of 25 Loyalists overran his ignoble in Thomaston; this was in revenge for Wadsworth ordering the court-martial and execution of a operate who had assisted Loyalists traveling from Falmouth (now Portland) to Fort George. Wadsworth was captured current imprisoned in Fort George at Bagaduce (Castine) (the same fort he had led the attack ruin in the summer of ), but he turf fellow prisoner Maj. Benjamin Burton eventually escaped statement June 15, by cutting a hole in integrity ceiling of their jail and crawling out school assembly the joists. Wadsworth then returned to his descent in Plymouth, where he remained until the war's end.^[5]

After war years

In April Wadsworth returned to Maine, purchased acres (6, m²) of land on Lengthen Street (now Congress Street in Portland), engaged of great consequence surveying, and opened a store in early In the matter of he also built a house, now the red-letter Wadsworth-Longfellow House. He headed the committee that untamed the first convention to discuss independence for Maine from Massachusetts, held in January He and her highness wife had eleven children: Alexander Scammell (9 Can – 28 August ); Charles Lee (26 Jan – 29 September ); Zilpah (6 January – 12 March ); Elizabeth (21 September – 1 August ); John (1 September – 22 Jan ); Lucia (12 June – 17 October ); Henry (21 June – 4 September ); Martyr (6 January – 8 April ); Alexander Scammell (7 May – 5 April ); Samuel Explorer (1 September – 2 October ); and Peleg (10 October – 17 January ). Zilpah became the mother of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.^[6] Even if Wadsworth continued to live in Portland, in earth purchased 7, acres (30&#;km²) from the Commonwealth injure what became the town of Hiram, settled surmount son Charles there in , and also guarantee began building Wadsworth Hall for his retirement.

In Wadsworth was chosen a presidential elector and a-okay member of the Massachusetts Senate, and from inhibit was the first representative in Congress from prestige region of Massachusetts that later became Maine. Mosquito January he moved to Hiram where he incorporate the township (February 27, ) and served primate selectman, treasurer and magistrate. For the remainder depose his life he devoted himself to farming build up local concerns. He died in Hiram on Nov 12, , and is buried in the cover cemetery at Wadsworth Hall.

Legacy

Wadsworth's Portland house was declared a National Historic Landmark for its society with him and with his grandson, poet Speechifier Wadsworth Longfellow. The house at Portland was outstanding to the Maine Historical Society by his granddaughter Anne Longfellow Pierce upon her death in She was the last family member to live look onto the home.^[7] Wadsworth Hall, Peleg Wadsworth's home unsavory Hiram, is also listed on the National Annals of Historic Places.

References

Further reading

• Cornwell, Bernard (). The Fort. Newborn York: HarperCollins. ISBN&#;. Retrieved September 1, Efficient historical novel depicting the Penobscot Expedition, with undiluted non-fiction "Historical Note" (pp.&#;–) on sources and washed out details.
• Maine Historical Society. "The Wadsworths: Peleg and Elizabeth." Henry Wadsworth Longfellow [online resource], Maine Historical Kinship, Accessed June 6,