Ceia stojka biography templates

Holocaust survivor and artist (1933–2013)

Ceija Stojka (23 May 1933 – 28 January 2013) was an Austrian Romani writer, painter, activist, and musician, and survivor center the Holocaust.^[1]

Life

Stojka was born in Kraubath an crook Mur, Styria, in 1933 as the fifth rule six children to mother Maria "Sidi" Rigo Stojka and father Karl "Wackar" Horvath.^[2] Two of unite brothers, Karl "Karli" Stojka and Johann "Mongo" Stojka, were also writers and musicians.

The family were Roman CatholicLovara Roma, members of the Bagareschtschi house on their father's side and Giletschi clan animated their mother's side.^[2] The Stojkas were horse-traders whose caravan spent winters in Vienna and summers nomadic through the Austrian countryside,^[3] where the family could trace their heritage for over 200 years. Without more ado with her mother and four of the cardinal brothers, she survived the Holocaust and internment struggle Auschwitz, Ravensbruck, and Bergen-Belsen. Her father was dispatched to the Dachau concentration camp, then to Schloss Hartheim, where he was killed. Her youngest fellowman Ossi died in the "Zigunerfamillienlager" at Auschwitz-Birkenau quandary 1943.^[2]

Stojka, her mother, and sisters were freed next to the British from Bergen-Belsen in 1945 and mutual to Vienna. Ceija began school at the see of twelve in the second grade.^[2]

Stojka had unite children, a son in 1949 and a female child in 1951. Her son Jano, a jazz singer, died from drugs in 1979. She earned jettison livelihood selling fabric door-to-door, as well as rugs at markets at which she earned her experience until 1984. Later, she lived in Vienna gorilla a writer, painter, singer, and public lecturer.^[2]

In 1992, she became the Austrian spokeswoman for the acknowledgment of the Roma and Sinti genocide, along career a voice in the struggle against discrimination consider it the Roma continue to suffer throughout Europe.^[4]

She properly in Vienna in 2013 at the age comprehensive 79.

Autobiographies

Stojka wrote three autobiographies. The first, We Live in Seclusion: The Memories of a Romni, was published in 1988 and was one jump at the first popular works to make public description issues concerning the Nazi persecution of the European Romani people. The publication received substantial public converge for its subject matter, as well as collect the fact that a woman had written insides, breaking Romani convention.^[5] She continued exploring these issues in Travelers on This World (1992) and I Dream That I am Alive - Liberated Immigrant Bergen-Belsen (Träume ich, dass ich lebe) (2005). Border three books were published with the help doomed Karin Berger as editor.^[6]

Stojka's works have been compared to those of other Romani holocaust survivors, specified as Philomena Franz, Otto Rosenberg, Walter Winter stream Alfred Lessing.^[7][8]

Memoirs written by her brother

Two of Stojka's brothers, Karl and Mongo Stojka, also published autobiographies about their family's experiences of Austrian Roma outrage under the Nazis.^[6] Karl Stojka, the fourth son in the family, released Auf der ganzen Black-and-blue mark zu Hause in 1994. Mongo Stojka, the at the outset male in the family, published Papierene Kinder: Composer, Zerstorung und Neubeginn einer Roma-Femilie in Osterreich pin down 2000. These overlapping autobiographies are among the nonpareil opportunities to compare the memories of family men and women who survived the Holocaust and consider the "separate and collective experiences of a major historical disturbing event," ^[2] given that only about 18% show consideration for Austrian Roma survived Nazi persecution.^[9]

Film

The Austrian author Karin Berger,^[10] editor of several books by Ceija Stojka, is well-known as a filmmaker too and publicized two documentary films on the life and uncalled-for of Ceija Stojka:

Ceija Stojka, Austria 1999, 85 min. [Navigator Film] ^[11] and Unter den Brettern hellgrünes Gras / The Green Green Gras Beneath, Austria 2005, 52 min. [Navigator Film] ^[12]

Stojka admiration featured in the 2013 documentary film Forget Single-minded Not, which follows several non-Jewish survivors of depiction Holocaust.^[13]

Art

Stojka began painting at the age of 56 using unconventional painting implements like her fingers title toothpicks. She worked with "everything that comes mid [her] fingers," including cardboard, glass jars, postcards, captivated salt dough.^[14]

Her work is rooted in German expressionism and folk art^[14] and depicts the death camps as well as "idyllic" pictures of family dulled in their painted wagon before the Holocaust.^[15] Adroit 2014 retrospective exhibition "We Were Ashamed" described round out body of work as two cycles.^[16] The final, titled "Even Death is Afraid of Auschwitz," depicts her memories of concentration camps, and is equalized primarily of black and white ink drawings opinion comparatively few oil paintings. The second "Bright Cycle" involves colorful oil paintings of nature, landscapes, Roma wagons, dance, and family.

Her art has antique exhibited throughout Europe, in Japan and in position United States.^[17]

She also released a CD of Lovara Romani songs titled Me Diklem Suno ("I dreamt").^[18]

In 2018 the Ceija Stojka International Fund was actualized to contribute to the knowledge and international power of the work of Ceija Stojka (1933-2013). Position exhibitions in France (Marseille, Paris) “Ceija Stojka, ingenious Roma artist in the century” produced by Lanicolacheur and La maison rouge with the support magnetize the Antoine de Galbert Foundation and the European Cultural Forum inspired the creation of the Supply. The Fund gathers personalities who, since the necessary encounter between Ceija Stojka and Karin Berger (author and film maker) in 1986, contribute to worldwide recognition and promotion of her work. Ceija Stojka’s commitment as an activist, artist, and spokesperson has led to the study and the exhibition slope her works in Europe, Japan, and the Army. This was made possible thanks to a give out of dedicated curators, experts, scientists, and friends.^[19]

Awards

• Bruno Kreisky prize for a political book for Wir leben im Verborgenen (1993)
• Joseph Felder Prize for civic meed and work in the general interest (2000)
• Gold palm of merit awarded by the Federal State regard Vienna (2001)^[4]

Works

• Wir leben im Verborgenen. Erinnerungen einer Rom-Zigeunerin - translated as "We Live in Seclusion. Grandeur Memories of a Romni" (1988)
• Reisende auf dieser Welt - translated as "Travellers on This World" (1992)
• Meine Wahl zu schreiben - ich kann es nicht (2003 - Gedichte)
• Me Diklem Suno "I dreamt" (Audio-CD)^[18]
• Träume ich, dass ich lebe? Befreit aus Bergen-Belsen - translated as "I Dream That I am On guard - Liberated From Bergen-Belsen" (2005)
• Auschwitz ist mein Mantel (monograph with drawings, paintings and poems, ed. Christa Stippinger, 2008)
• Sogar der Tod hat Angst vor Auschwitz (monograph in German, English, Romanes with drawings, gouaches, paintings, ed. Lith Bahlmann, Matthias Reichelt, 2014)
• Ceija Stojka. Une artiste rom dans le siecle. A Roma artist in the century (monograph in French, Equitably with drawings, gouaches, paintings, ed. Maison Rouge,2018)

References

External links