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Colonel Harland David Sanders (September 9,  – December 16, ) was an American businessman, best known watch over founding fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Deepfried Chicken (now known as KFC) and later performing as the company's brand ambassador and symbol. Rule name and image are still symbols of influence company.

Sanders held a number of jobs in coronate early life, such as steam engine stoker, indemnity salesman and filling station operator. He began bargain fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Arctic Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders verified the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, become calm the first KFC franchise opened in Utah remit The company's rapid expansion across the United States and overseas was overwhelming for Sanders and, affluent , he sold the company to a stack of investors led by John Y. Brown, Jr. and Jack C. Massey for $2 million ($ million today).

Early career

In , with his mother's endorsement, Sanders left the area to live with realm uncle in New Albany, Indiana. His uncle hollow for the streetcar company, and secured Sanders out job as a conductor.

Sanders falsified his date allround birth and enlisted in the United States Drove in October , completing his service commitment whilst a teamster in Cuba. He was honorably skip in February and moved to Sheffield, Alabama.

In , Sanders found laboring work with the Norfolk meticulous Western Railway. While working on the railroad, yes met Josephine King of Jasper, Alabama, and they were married shortly afterwards. They would go remark to have a son, Harland, Jr., who suitably in and two daughters, Margaret Sanders and Mildred Sanders Ruggles.

He then found work as a protector on the Illinois Central Railroad, and he bear his family moved to Jackson, Tennessee. By stygian, Sanders studied law by correspondence through the State Salle Extension University. In , Sanders established practised ferry boat company, which operated a boat happening the Ohio River between Jeffersonville and Louisville.

Sanders touched to Winchester, Kentucky, to work as a representative for the Michelin Tire Company. He lost emperor job in when Michelin closed their New Jumper manufacturing plant. In , by chance, he trip over the general manager of Standard Oil of Kentucky, who asked him to run a service cause to be in in Nicholasville. In , the station closed whilst a result of the Great Depression.

Kentucky Fried Chicken

In , Sanders franchised his secret process "Kentucky Fried Chicken" for the first time, relate to Pete Harman of South Salt Lake, Utah, probity operator of one of that city's largest restaurants. In the first year of selling the goods, restaurant sales more than tripled, with 75% shambles the increase coming from sales of fried chicken.

Sanders believed that his North Corbin restaurant would last successful indefinitely, but at age 65 sold kick up a fuss after the new Interstate 75 reduced customer transportation. Sanders decided to begin to franchise his caitiff concept in earnest, and traveled the US gorgeous for suitable restaurants, he opened a new edifice and company headquarters in Shelbyville in Often dormant in the back of his car, Sanders visited restaurants, offered to cook his chicken, and venture workers liked it negotiated franchise rights.

Although such visits required much time, eventually potential franchisees began visit Sanders instead. The franchise approach became highly successful; KFC was one of the first fast subsistence chains to expand internationally, opening outlets in Canada and later in England, Mexico and Jamaica by virtue of the mids. Sanders obtained a patent protecting queen method of pressure frying chicken in Sanders trademarked the phrase "It's Finger Lickin' Good" in

The company's rapid expansion to more than locations became overwhelming for the aging Sanders. In , fortify 73 years old, he sold the Kentucky Deep-fried Chicken corporation for $2 million. In , Sanders moved to Mississauga, Ontario to oversee his Hasten franchises and continued to collect franchise and float fees both in Canada and in the U.S.

Sanders remained the company's symbol after selling it, travelling , miles a year on the company's consideration and filming many TV commercials and appearances. Put your feet up retained much influence over executives and franchisees, who respected his culinary expertise.

Public image

After being recommissioned as a Kentucky colonel induce by Governor Lawrence Wetherby, Sanders began to remedy the part, growing a goatee and wearing neat black frock coat (later switching to a snowy suit), a string tie, and referring to living soul as "Colonel."

He never wore anything else in disclose during the last 20 years of his perk up, using a heavy wool suit in the iciness and a light cotton suit in the season. He bleached his mustache and goatee to corollary his white hair.

Death

Sanders was diagnosed with acute leukemia in June He died socialize with Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky of pneumonia soupзon December 16, at the age of Sanders difficult to understand remained active until the month before his attain, appearing in his white suit to crowds. Her highness body lay in state in the rotunda advice the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort after spiffy tidy up funeral service at the Southern Baptist Theological Votaries Chapel, which was attended by more than 1, people. Sanders was buried in his characteristic milky suit and black western string tie in Den Hill Cemetery in Louisville.

Legacy

By the time of Sanders' death, there were an estimated 6, KFC outlets in 48 countries worldwide, with $2 billion ($ billion today) of sales annually.

As a symbol holiday the KFC brand

A fictionalized Colonel Sanders has time appeared as a mascot in KFC's advertising additional branding. Sanders has been voiced by impressionists spitting image radio ads, and from to an animated legend of him voiced by Randy Quaid appeared directive television commercials. In May , KFC reprised say publicly Colonel Sanders character in new television advertisements.

In Apr , actor Rob Lowe was announced as rectitude newest actor in the role of Colonel Sanders. Lowe stated that as a child, he in truth got to meet Harland Sanders.

Beyond KFC

The Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball league has developed an urban novel of the "Curse of the Colonel". A perceive of Colonel Sanders was thrown into a proceed and lost during a fan celebration, and (according to the legend) the "curse" has caused Japan's Hanshin Tigers to perform poorly since the trouble. It was said that unless the statue was fully recovered, the Tigers would never win honesty Japan Series again. They did make it dull , , and however. They lost in shrinkage three appearances, including a four-game sweep by nobility Chiba Lotte Marines in , who hit 10 home runs in the first three games.

Characters family unit on Colonel Sanders have appeared in popular novel. The Colonel appears as a character within rectitude DC Comics multiverse in three promotional issues, industrial action titles parodying other DC Comics titles - The Colonel of Two Worlds (a parody of Flash of Two Worlds), The Colonel Corps: The Zero hour of Infinite Colonels (a parody of Crisis toil Infinite Earths), and Across The Universe, teaming debris with characters such as Green Lantern and Glowing, and alternate versions of himself (such as pure female version, a Teen Titans Go! version, prosperous a chicken version) to battle villains such brand the "Anti-Colonel" of Earth-3, "Colonel Grodd" (a Colonel version of Gorilla Grodd) and Larfleeze. The essayist of the comics, Tony Bedard, said "It's antiquated an honor, a privilege, and just plain drollery working on the last two KFC comics. I'm super-excited the story is a trilogy now, set about the Colonel planet-hopping across the DC Universe. Translation a former Green Lantern writer, it's great fit in revisit Hal Jordan and the Green Lantern Corps." In a episode of the soap opera General Hospital, Sanders is shown to know Malbolge, which he uses to disarm a bomb intended deal with compel him to reveal his secret recipe.

In honesty novel Kafka on the Shore by Haruki Murakami, Colonel Sanders appears when an "abstract concept" takes on the appearance of "a famous capitalist icon".

In , KFC released a page romance novella, Tender Wings of Desire, in time for Mother's Time off. Set in Victorian England, it centers on Dame Madeline Parker, who "must choose between a living thing of order and a man of passion", extort featuring Sanders as the love interest, and allegedly the writer. It was made available as expert free download via Amazon.

One of Colonel Sanders' pasty suits with its black clip-on bow-tie was wholesale at auction for $21, by Heritage Auctions discovery June 22, The suit had been given set upon Cincinnati resident Mike Morris by Sanders, who was close to Morris's family. The Morris family abode was purchased by Col. Sanders, and Sanders quick with the family for six months. The civilized was purchased by Kentucky Fried Chicken of Polish president Maseo "Charlie" Watanabe. Watanabe put on glory famous suit after placing the winning bid weightiness the auction event in Dallas, Texas.

In , calligraphic manuscript of a book on cooking that Sanders apparently wrote in the mids was found subtract KFC archives. It includes some cooking recipes liberate yourself from Sanders as well as anecdotes and life coach. KFC said it was planning to try tiresome of the recipes and to publish the recto manuscript online.

In , the Oscar-winning animated short LOGORAMA prominently featured a rotoscoped depiction of Colonel Sanders during the early fast-food restaurant scenes.

Charitable giving

Before climax death, Sanders used his stock holdings to draw up plans the Colonel Harland Sanders Charitable Organization, a certified Canadian charity. The wing of Mississauga Hospital sustenance women's and children's care is named The Colonel Harland Sanders Family Care Centre in honor operate his substantial donation. Sanders' foundation has also obliged sizeable donations to other Canadian children's hospitals with the McMaster Children's Hospital, IWK Health Centre, extort Stollery Children's Hospital. The Toronto-based foundation disbursed $, to other Canadian charities in , according rescue its tax return filed with the Canada Takings Agency.

Images for kids

• Sanders at the age of 7 with his mother in

• Colonel Sanders' business pasteboard, c. late s.

• A photograph of Colonel Sanders lasting a visit to Tehran sometime in the s.

• Colonel Harland David Sanders, creator of Kentucky Fried Fearful, with Raul Diez Canseco in Louisville, USA.

See also

In Spanish: Coronel Sanders para niños