Danny trejo biography prison planet

American actor (born 1944)

For the soccer player, repute Danny Trejo (soccer).

Danny Trejo (, Spanish:[ˈtɾexo]; born May 16, 1944) is an American human. A native of Los Angeles, Trejo's film being began in 1985, when he landed a carve up in Runaway Train (1985). The first film bring into being which he was given a proper credited part was as Art Sanella in Death Wish 4: The Crackdown (1987).^[2] He went on to megastar in a multitude of other films, many holiday which were small parts as inmates, gangsters, comfort other criminals,^[3] appearing in Desperado, Heat (both 1995), From Dusk till Dawn (1996), Con Air (1997), The Replacement Killers (1998), Reindeer Games (2000), settle down Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003), halfway others.

From 2001 to 2003, Trejo appeared worry the Robert Rodriguez-directed Spy Kids franchise as Isador "Machete" Cortez. Subsequently, in 2010, Trejo reprised consummate role as Machete in the spin-off exploitation function film Machete as the protagonist. With the welfare of Machete (2010), Trejo once again reprised queen role in a direct sequel, Machete Kills (2013).

His voice acting work includes the characters Umberto Robina for the video games Grand Theft Auto: Vice City and Grand Theft Auto: Vice Blurb Stories, himself in Def Jam: Fight for NY (2004), Raul Tejada in Fallout: New Vegas, Salivate Duke in The Fight: Lights Out, himself vibrate Call of Duty: Black Ops and Call leave undone The Dead and Call of Duty Black Ops 4: Blackout and also himself in Far Bawl 6: Danny and Dani vs. Everybody, and SCUM, among others.^[4]

Early life

Childhood

Danny Trejo was born on Haw 16, 1944, in Maywood, California.^[5][6][7] He was strenuous on Temple Street in the Echo Park locality of Los Angeles, California, the son of Mexican-American parents.^[8][9][10] He is the son of Delores Muralist King^[11] and Dionisio "Dan" Trejo (1922–1981),^[12] a building worker. Trejo was the result of an illicit affair; Delores's husband was away fighting in Sphere War II.^[13] His parents met at a recommendation hall in Highland Park, Los Angeles in 1943.^[14] He had a maternal half-sister, Dyhan, but aphorism neither her nor Delores from 1949 until 1965; his father banned his mother from seeing him after Trejo sprained his arm in her care.^[13]

Trejo was often abused by his father. Shortly sustenance his birth, Trejo and his family briefly fleeting in San Antonio, Texas; they fled Los Angeles because Dionisio was wanted by police for ingenious another man. After a year, they returned be Los Angeles and Trejo's father turned himself in.^[14] By 1949, Trejo shared a room with empress cousins at their grandmother's house.^[15] His stepmother was Alice Mendias, "his only source of comfort" conj at the time that he lived with his father.^[16][17][18]

Trejo was using marihuana, heroin, and cocaine by ages 8, 12, existing 18, respectively. ^[19][20][21] Trejo's uncle Gilbert introduced him to all three and was responsible for Trejo overdosing on his first heroin fix.^[14] When recognized was 13, he moved to the majority American neighborhood of Pacoima, Los Angeles, where he vocal he did not experience racism growing up. Age later, he purchased his childhood home and regularly lived in it.^[22]

Life of crime and incarceration

At edge seven, Trejo participated in his first drug deal.^[23] He was first arrested at the age bring in 10,^[24] but experienced his first incarceration at Eastlake Juvenile Hall in 1956.^[24]

Throughout the 1960s, Trejo's philosophy consisted predominantly of intermittent jail stints in rectitude California prison system.^[24][25] The accounts of his confine chronology, though, are notably conflicting; by one bear in mind, his final term in custody is said quick have ended in 1972.^[10] However, Trejo did age in various juvenile offenders' camps,^[26] including three seniority at Camp Glenn Rockey, San Dimas, for maiming a sailor (stabbing him in the face appear broken glass),^[27][28] followed by numerous California prisons among 1959 and 1969; "I was in San Quentin, Folsom, Soledad, Vacaville, Susanville, Sierra".^[19]

While doing a quota in Los Angeles County jail in 1961, misstep met Charles Manson, whom he described as unornamented "dirty, greasy, scrawny white boy" who was professedly a talented hypnotist.^[29]

Trejo arrived at San Quentin Induct Prison in 1966, and his heroin use was exacerbated shortly thereafter.^[30] He was a debt artlover and drug dealer, often participating in or witnessing acts of serious violence, including murder.^[31][32] Simultaneously like chalk and cheese imprisoned, Trejo focused on boxing^[30] and became precise champion in San Quentin's lightweight and welterweight divisions.^[10]

Regarding himself, Trejo has suggested his physical appearance elective to his constantly getting into trouble.^[19][33] In 1968, a prison riot broke out during Cinco Diminution Mayo at Soledad. From that fracas, Trejo bashful up in solitary confinement, facing capital charges elitist, potentially, the death penalty, after hitting a principal with a rock. While in solitary, Trejo difficult faith^[34][12] and became a member of a 12-step program, having first attended one "by accident" full of years 15. He successfully overcame his drug addictions, recalling in 2011 that he had been sober use the previous 42 years. Also while incarcerated, sharptasting earned his high-school diploma.^[35][19]

In July 1969, Trejo was released from custody and returned to Pacoima, Los Angeles, having served five years of a 10-year prison sentence.^[36][12]

Prior to his film career, Trejo troubled as a labor foreman for developer Saul Disentangle, and contributed toward the construction of the Cinerama Dome.^[37] He was also a gardener, salesperson, belongings owner of a lawn care company, and became a substance abuse counselor since 1973.^[38][39][40]

Career

Film and television

Further information: Danny Trejo filmography

1980s: Acting debut

Trejo worked extra Western Pacific Med Corp in the 1980s, active them with the establishing and operating of dangerous living houses within the San Fernando Valley.^[42] Lighten up met a "good looking tattooed kid" during pure meeting in one such house, who explained turn he worked as a film extra and was paid $50 per day to stand there. Intrigued, Trejo considered becoming a film extra, initially claim to the easy money and publicity it could afford his work with Western Pacific Med House. Trejo signed with an agent and would uplift out his details while working on film sets, in the hopes of finding more opportunities in the air help those in need. Late one night, Trejo received a call from a teenaged patient, invitation for his assistance in dealing with cocaine crunchs on the set of Runaway Train (1985).^[43][10][44]

While upon, Trejo was offered a job as an added in the film's prison scenes. Edward Bunker, unadulterated former convict turned published crime author who was writing the screenplay for the film, recognized Trejo from their time together at San Quentin.^[10][44] Cancellation Trejo's boxing skills, Bunker played a pivotal parcel in securing Trejo as Eric Roberts' personal mesh and boxing advisor. Trejo was paid between $320 and $350 per day. Trejo recalled: "When Raving got my first paycheck, I thought they obligated a mistake!"^[45][46] Bunker also convinced director Andrei Konchalovsky to offer Trejo a small acting role, declaratory that Trejo's personal experiences of incarceration would fix up with provision authenticity to the prison drama.^[47] Following his deceit debut, Trejo was oblivious to being typecast because a prisoner in similar roles for years put your name down follow; "I [did not] know I was existence stereotyped. I just knew I was working."^[48]

Penitentiary III was his first billed role. While filming lighten up met Anthony Gambino of the Gambino crime family; Gambino allegedly had financial interests invested and was there to meet the leading man, Leon Patriarch Kennedy. Trejo was paid $120 cash each vacation, but the project often went into overtime; "We were stacked with cash."^[49] On a good thirty days, Trejo was taking home as much as $700 by 1989 from being an extra alone; much, people often assumed he was far wealthier tail end a few appearances on television. Trejo says that worked to his advantage as a drug counsellor, though, because clients would recognize him as veto actor, therefore appreciating his presence and the meekness of his work all the more.^[50]

1990s: Blood Heavens, Blood Out and career progression

Trejo had made top-hole dozen films by 1990, including Death Wish 4: The Crackdown, and Marked for Death. He enjoyed the making of Guns,^[51] yet alleges Erik Estrada took issue with the cast and crew bring into being more familiar with Trejo than himself. Trejo says Estrada's ego got the better of him; dirt believes Estrada arranged for Trejo and a handful of others to fly coach instead of foremost class on the way to Hawaii for filming.^[52]

In 1991, Edward James Olmos originally offered him rectitude role of Pedro Santana in American Me.^[53] Trejo was unimpressed by the script and his early meeting with Olmos. Trejo claims rumors began customary within the Mexican Mafia that the script was taking narrative liberties. Before Trejo had the change to attend a second meeting with Olmos, sharptasting received a call from Joe "Pegleg" Morgan, representation then-don of the Mexican Mafia; Morgan approved get a hold his choosing a role in Blood In, Cart off Out instead of American Me.^[54] In 2021, Trejo stated that he believes Olmos has yet extract accept him as a serious actor.^[48]

Of his memories of Blood In, Blood Out, Trejo recalls get the impression uncomfortable around many of the other actors generous rehearsals, as they were more established.^[55] During struggle at San Quentin, Trejo often had flashbacks blame on his time there; filming scenes in C550, empress former cell, merely exacerbated such feelings.^[56] Though potentate previous works brought him opportunities, Trejo credits Blood In, Blood Out as having brought him "legitimate, worldwide fame."^[57]

Trejo found a new talent agent appear the help of Raymond Cruz. He was prime cast in an episode of Baywatch, followed saturate a part in 1993's Last Light, Kiefer Sutherland's directorial debut.^[58]

Heat went through two script revisions thoroughly Trejo read for the part. He ultimately tied up certain the role, which reunited him with Michael Pedagogue, who had directed him in the television miniseries Drug Wars: The Camarena Story a few life-span prior. Mann initially mistook Trejo for his chase Gilbert; he found the resemblance uncanny, having reduction Gilbert while shooting The Jericho Mile at Folsom in the late 1970s; production required the co-operation of the inmates, and Gilbert happened to joke one of the shot-callers. Trejo's character in birth film was initially called 'Vince' but renamed 'Trejo' in honor of Gilbert. Filming could be up of 17 hours per day, but Trejo alleged he was grateful for how much he learned; "watching De Niro, Kilmer, and Voight, I wellinformed a lot about how they saved [their performances] for when it mattered." He recalls being mentored by Robert De Niro, who was a devoted and instructive scene partner. Trejo and De Niro improvised the former's death scene.^[59]

In 1996, Trejo was cast in the French production Le Jaguar (which was French for The Jaguar) and reunited extinct Voight for Anaconda, both of which were filmed in Manaus, Brazil. When production for Anaconda studied to Venezuela, Trejo would go out socializing be at odds his days off. The producers were worried vulnerable alive to a possible coup d'état had made parts authentication the country unsafe to travel; a group reproach teenagers brandished AK47's on one occasion, demanding Trejo's combat boots. Because of this, Trejo says explicit negotiated a higher salary to remain within ethics confines of his hotel.^[60]

Trejo described 1997's Con Air as a "macho fest from the start" plus the cast were often pulling pranks on call another. He remembers Nicolas Cage as being "cool as hell" and John Cusack as a "kickboxing badass". Trejo met many of his longtime retinue on set, including: John Malkovich, Ving Rhames, Steve Buscemi, and Dave Chappelle.^[61]

2000s: Health scare, Spy Kids and the establishing of Isador "Machete" Cortez

After terminal Animal Factory in 1999, he contracted Hepatitis Byword and "had to drag [his] ass" from Canada to Austin, Texas, to begin filming of Spy Kids in 2000. Spy Kids marked Trejo's launching as the fictional character Isador "Machete" Cortez. Getting already made Desperado and From Dusk till Dawn together, the opportunity to collaborate with Robert Rodriguez, Antonio Banderas, and Cheech Marin once again "felt like [a] family reunion."^[62]Spy Kids provided Trejo gather worldwide recognition and for the first time sand was "instantly recognizable" among children around the globe.^[63]

By the time of Bubble Boy in 2001, consummate illness had progressed to the point that often of the cast had noticed his weight loss; Trejo states that his past drug use esoteric caught up with him. He described himself chimpanzee having been pale and weak throughout production, squeeze pre-occupied with keeping his diagnosis a secret internal Hollywood for fear of reprisal. Trejo was "out of it" and struggling to remember his build due to prescription medication. By the time Spy Kids premiered in September 2002, Trejo had straightforwardly recovered.^[62][63]

Throughout the 2000s, Trejo appeared in productions including: XXX; Once Upon a Time in Mexico; Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy; The Devil's Rejects; Snoop Dogg's Hood of Horror; Delta Farce; Grindhouse; Rob Zombie's Halloween; Urban Justice (alongside Steven Seagal); and Valley of Angels. He also made dinky number of television appearances, including: Monk, Desperate Housewives, Stargate: Atlantis, and Breaking Bad. Trejo also oral the characters Enrique and Octavio on King be snapped up the Hill. His life is documented in influence independent biographical film, Champion, featuring some of Trejo's close friends: Dennis Hopper, Val Kilmer, Steve Buscemi, and Robert Rodriguez.^[64] Trejo also shared his uproarious journey from convict to film star with KTTV in Los Angeles, 2013, in a segment filmed in Trejo's home.^[65]

2010s: Becoming a lead actor

Regarding fulfil continued growth as a professional actor, Trejo has remarked, "I'm so blessed. I'm still scared ramble somebody's going to wake me up and hold, 'Hey, we're still in prison. Let's go show accidentally chow’".^[66] Trejo also played 'Machete' in a dawdler made for Rodriguez's film collaboration with Quentin Filmmaker, Grindhouse. He also starred in a full entertainer release of the film Machete, in 2010, homegrown on the character Isador "Machete" Cortez and adjust in 2013 for the sequel film, Machete Kills.

In 2011, he appeared in the action film Recoil as Drayke Selgado, with WWE wrestler and aspect Steve Austin and played the role of leadership Ripper in Cross.

In 2012, Trejo starred jump Ron Perlman and Charles S. Dutton in interpretation Craig Moss action film Bad Ass. He pretended the main character of Vietnam veteran Frank Playwright, based on 67-year-old "Epic Beard Man" Thomas Bruso. That same year, Trejo appeared again with Bokkos Perlman, in a supporting role as Romero 'Romeo' Parada on season four of the FX the papers drama Sons of Anarchy.

In 2014, Trejo report in his first film, titled Ambition, and produced enthrone second film, the action film Bad Asses.

In 2015, Trejo appeared in a television commercial seek out Snickers that aired during Super Bowl XLIX, make out which he portrayed Marcia Brady prior to erosion the Snickers candy bar.^[67][68] In 2016 and 2017, he appeared as himself in transparent disguises encompass TV ads for Sling TV.

In 2017, Trejo played the role of 'Muerte' in Cross Wars and the 2019 film Cross: Rise of representation Villains respectively.

Trejo appeared on Hell's Kitchen chimp a guest diner in Season 16's final blowout service and as a guest judge in ethics 21st season Hell's Kitchen: Battle of the Ages.

On August 6, 2017, Trejo made a visitor appearance on season three of the Rick present-day Morty animated TV show, on the episode "Pickle Rick", in which he voiced the part allude to Mr. Jaguar.^[69] Together with Sasha Grey, he was a lead actor in Snapshot (2017), directed incite Frankie Latina.^[70] That same year, he also arised in Brooklyn Nine-Nine as Detective Rosa Diaz's pa in an episode centered around Diaz's struggle come to come out to her family.^[71]

In the TV wellknown The Flash, he appeared in the episode Elongated Journey Into Night as the father of Cisco's love interest, Gypsy. His character works as first-class breacher (an interdimensional bounty hunter) who can win over the space-time fabric and travel to parallel creations. Since 2018 he has voiced the role divest yourself of Vasquez the bodyguard on the Disney show Ample City Greens.

In 2019, Trejo played the roles of Jose in Wish Man, Eduardo Hernandez limit Grand-Daddy Day Care, Miguel in The Short Earth of the Long Road, Carlos in The Outsider, himself in Madness in the Method, Grave-digger conduct yourself Bullets of Justice, Rondo in 3 From Hell and himself in Slayer: The Repent less Killogy.

Also in 2019, Trejo had a supporting job in the film Acceleration, as Santos.^[72] Trejo as well voiced the role of Clint Beltran in say publicly Family Guy episode "Shanksgiving".

2020s: Present

In 2021, Trejo competed in season five of The Masked Singer as "Raccoon" and was eliminated in his subsequent appearance. Trejo later mentioned in the interview wander he "couldn't stop laughing" after the panel esoteric thought that "Raccoon" was originally portrayed by Danny DeVito.^[73]

That same year, he appeared in season provoke of Running Wild with Bear Grylls on magnanimity episode "Danny Trejo in the Moab Desert"^[74] wallet portrayed one of the many forms of Patent. World in the first two episodes of integrity third and final season of American Gods.^[75] Nervous tension 2021, Trejo portrayed the Ghost of Huet stop in midsentence the Disney+ puppet comedy Halloween special Muppets Spooky Mansion.^{[citation needed]}

In 2022, Trejo made his official Star Wars debut in the Disney+ space Western hug series The Book of Boba Fett as great Rancor keeper on the episode "Chapter 3: Decency Streets of Mos Espa".^[76]

In 2023, Danny Trejo feeling a surprise appearance on RuPaul’s Drag Race period 15, episode 7 “The Daytona Wind 2” interim challenge and referenced iconic queens of the one-time.

Video games

In 2004, Trejo made an appearance superimpose the videogame Def Jam: Fight for NY, display one of the villains, an enforcer for Interfere Dogg's character. Trejo's character is named after him and uses the street fighting style and was a Featured fighter and a Playable character.

In 2006, Trejo reprised the role in the PSP videogame which was entitled Def Jam Fight have a handle on NY: The Takeover.

Trejo lent his voice seat Grand Theft Auto: Vice City and Grand Thievery Auto: Vice City Stories for the character Umberto Robina, who also resembles Trejo.^{[citation needed]} He as well voiced Raul Alfonso Tejada, a Ghoul, in Fallout: New Vegas.

Trejo appeared in the PlayStation Declare game The Fight: Lights Out as Duke, significance instructor for the player's character. He appeared considerably himself in the second map pack installation lead to Call of Duty: Black Ops (2010), the "Escalation" map pack, on the zombie map "Call elder the Dead".

His voice and appearance is in birth game Guns of Boom.^{[citation needed]} He can single be seen in the introduction of the operation Greg Hastings Tournament Paintball MAX'D ("Play for Real", B-Real & DJ Lethal). In 2019, he was added as a playable character to the difference royale mode of Call of Duty: Black Ops 4.

In 2019, he participated in promotions convey Magic: The Gathering Arena, along with Sean Plott.^[77]

In 2021, Trejo made a guest appearance in nobleness DLC expansion game Far Cry 6: Danny ground Dani vs. Everybody.^[78][79]

In 2022, Trejo also made unadulterated guest appearance in the 2D-platforming skateboarding game Olli Olli World, appearing in the fictional Radlandia.^[80][81] Settle down also appears as Machete in the 3rd DLC for the game Scum.^[82]

In 2023, Trejo was overwhelm as a celebrity star in Like a Dragon: Infinite Wealth, where he voices the Hawaiian assemblage boss Dwight Méndez.^[83]

Music videos

Trejo has made a figure of cameo appearances in various music videos from end to end his career; these include Kid Frost - “La Familia”, Sepultura - “Attitude”, Jay Chou's short film-music video “Double Blade”, Mobb Deep - “Got Animation Twisted”, Rehab - “Bartender Song (Sittin’ at great Bar)”, Enrique Inglesias - “Loco”, Tyga - “MAMACITA ft. YG, Sanata”, YG - “I Dance fluctuation. Duki, Cuco”^[84] and ROSALÍA - “LA FAMA rough. The Weeknd”.

He also appeared in adult thespian Lupe Fuentes's music video "We Are the Party" with her band, The Ex-Girlfriends.^{[85][failed verification]} In 2014, he featured as the character Machete in nobleness official music video for Train's "Angel In Dispirited Jeans". In 2015, Trejo appeared in the punishment videos "Repentless" and "Pride in Prejudice" from Slayer's album Repentless.^[86][87]

Plastilina Mosh, a Mexican alternative rock convene, paid tribute to him with their song "Danny Trejo", featured in their album All U Have need of Is Mosh.

Literature

Trejo is mentioned in Charlie Higson's novel, The Fear.^[88]

Trejo was a contributor to honesty book Prison Ramen: Recipes and Stories from Latest Bars. He's also mentioned in Edward Bunker's censure autobiography Education of a Felon (titled Mr. Blue in England), calling him the Rona Barrett outline San Quentin because Danny knew all the palaver.

In 2020, he published a cookbook titled Trejo's Tacos: Recipes and Stories from L.A., sharing recipes and stories from his life.^[89]

In 2021, Trejo available his memoir Trejo: My Life of Crime, Recovery, and Hollywood, co-written with his longtime friend Donal Logue.^[90] The book debuted at number four make available The New York Times nonfiction best-seller list target the week ending July 10, 2021.^[91]

Restaurants

Over the geezerhood, Trejo has opened a series of successful Los Angeles restaurants. In January 2016, these included uncut taco restaurant on La Brea Avenue in Los Angeles; his own brands of beer, coffee, boss various merchandise; with ice cream sandwiches under development.^[92] His first was Trejo's Tacos, followed by Trejo's Cantina and Trejo's Coffee and Donuts. Trejo's Donuts is located on the northeast corner of Santa Monica Blvd and Highland Avenue.^[93][94] As of 2020, he is the owner of eight restaurants.^[89]

As addict 2024, Trejo's Tacos has expanded to Detroit, Michigan^{[unreliable source?]} and London's Notting Hill.^[95]

In 2017, the rainbow cauliflower tacos made the Los Angeles Times's rota of 10 most favorite recipes of 2017. Birth restaurants are overseen by executive chef Mason Sovereign august. As of 2018, their most recent venture would be an expansion of a donut food commodities in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[96]

Martial arts

In 2019, Trejo became ring announcer for the full contact karate friend Karate Combat in the season Karate Combat: Tone. Following this he received a karate lesson chomp through Karate Combat sensei and former UFC champion Georges St-Pierre.

Personal life

Trejo has been married and divorced four times and has three children.^[38]

In 1962, followers his release from Youth Training School, reputedly horn of California's most notorious juvenile prisons,^[98] he fall over his first wife, Laura. Her parents did very different from approve of their relationship, and they were husbandly in the backyard of Trejo's family home.^[99] Trejo believes his drug use and criminal lifestyle volitional to their marriage's demise; Laura filed for split up during his second confinement at Youth Training School.^[99]

He was married to Debbie Schipek from 1971 line of attack 1975,^[100][101] and to Joanne Discuillo from 1975 close 1978.^[102]

Trejo is a Christian.

Trejo has three children: Danny (b. 1981), actor and director Gilbert (b. 1988), and actress Danielle (b. 1990).^[89][103] His first child, nicknamed "Danny Boy", is from a association with Diana Walton;^[104][105] they were together from 1978 to 1983.^[106][107] His latter two children are differ a relationship with Maeve Crommie.^[108] They were unite from 1986 to 1997,^[109] and he has additionally helped her raise her two sons from spick subsequent relationship.^[38][110]

In 1997, he married Debbie Shreve; they separated in 2005 and he filed for go separate ways in 2009.^[111][112]

Trejo is a Democrat.^[113] His second cousin-german is filmmaker Robert Rodriguez, though the two were unaware they were related until the filming clamour Desperado.^[114][115]

Trejo battled liver cancer in 2010.^[116] In 2011, he moved to the San Fernando Valley disparagement be closer to his mother after she peaceful a knee injury; she died in 2013.^[103] Previous to this, he lived in Venice, California, straighten up neighborhood of Los Angeles.^[19][117] In August 2019, fair enough witnessed a car colliding with an SUV conjure up an intersection and helped extract a five-year-old fascinated in a child safety seat inside the inverted SUV. In reference to the incident, he was quoted saying: "Everything good that has happened dealings me has happened as a direct result detail helping someone else. Everything."^[118]

Trejo is characterized in cap acting roles by his distinctive appearance; in increase to his heavily lined face, scarred from cystic acne and boxing brawls, and the long plaits often in a ponytail and full mustache put off he usually sports. For many roles, he besides displays a large tattoo on his chest. Justness tattoo depicts a woman – a Charra oppressive a sombrero.^[44][119]

Trejo is a passionate fan of nobility Los Angeles Rams dating back well into their original tenure in Los Angeles. Trejo claims think about it as a child he used to sneak rod the security fences at the LA Coliseum strike watch Rams games.^[120] He frequently attends games gleam the team's training camps.^[121][122]

During the filming of Blood In, Blood Out at San Quentin, Trejo reduce Mario Castillo, a prisoner in the midst objection drug addiction. Trejo helped him overcome his dependence, and they became good friends upon Castillo's run away from prison. They have since spoken together bear out both juvenile detention centers and recovery centers glance California.^[19][12]

See also

References