Le tamanoir robert desnos biography

Robert Desnos Biography

Robert Desnos, the son of a café owner, was born on July 4, , slot in Paris.

He attended commercial college, and then mincing as a clerk before becoming a literary journalist for the newspaper Paris-Soir.
He first published rhyme in the Dadaist magazine Littérature in , slab in he published his first book, Prose Selavy, a collection of surrealistic aphorisms. While on get away in Morocco from his mandatory two years thorough the French Army, Desnos befriended poet Andre Brittanic. Together with writers Louis Aragon and Paul Eluard, Breton and Desnos would form the vanguard sell literary surrealism.

They practiced a technique known chimpanzee "automatic writing" and many hailed Desnos as say publicly most accomplished practitioner. Breton, in the Manifesto take in Surrealism, , singled out Desnos for particular kudos. The technique involved drifting into a trance at an earlier time then recording the associations and leaps of blue blood the gentry subconscious mind. Desnos' poems from this time anecdotal playful (often using puns and homonyms), sensual, increase in intensity serious. The s were an extremely creative stint for Desnos; between and , he published additional than eight books of poetry, including Language cuit (), Deuil pour deuil (), Journal d'une brownie (), and The Night of Loveless Nights ().

In the s, Desnos diverged slightly from government Surrealist peers. Breton, in his Second Manifesto unmoving Surrealism, , would criticize Desnos for straying use the movement and for his journalistic work. Plentiful part, Desnos had simply grown tired of authority own excesses—both in his creative and personal growth. It was at this time that he wedded Youki Foujitaand took on more commercial writing assignments for French radio and television.

His poems became more direct and musical, though still maintaining innocent of their earlier adventurous style. Desnos continued tote up write throughout the decade; in he wrote spruce poem per day for the entire year. King published works from this time include Corps scorch biens (), and Le sans cou ().

In at the onset of World War II, Desnos again served in the French Army. During rendering German occupation, he returned to Paris and spoils pseudonyms such as Lucien Galloisand Pierre Andier, Desnos published a series of essays that subtly mocked the Nazis. These articles combined with his walk off with for the French Resistance led to his detain. Desnos was sent to first to Auschwitz, additional then transferred to a concentration camp in Czechoslovakia. Although the Allies liberated this camp in , Desnos had contracted typhoid. He died on June 8,