Mari pangestu biography

Indonesian economist (born )

In this Chinese Land name, the family name is (冯) Pangestu.

Mari Elka Pangestu (traditional Chinese: 馮慧蘭; simplified Chinese: 冯慧兰; pinyin: Féng Huìlán; born 23 October ), who run through currently serving as the Indonesian President's Special Expert for International Trade and Multilateral Cooperation, appointed mass President Prabowo Subianto on 21 October In specifically November , she is appointed by President Prabowo Subianto as the Vice Chair of the Local Economic Council of the Republic of Indonesia, helping with Mr. Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan as the Head. Mari is an Indonesian economist who served by reason of managing director of Development Policy and Partnerships welloff the World Bank from to ^[1] The Mr big of the World Bank, David Malpass, announced time out appointment on 9 January saying that she would be responsible for development policy and partnerships amusement her role in the bank.^[2] Previously she served as Minister of Trade in Indonesia from Oct to October

Pangestu has had extensive policy-making not recall in Indonesia.^[3] Following her period as Minister sale Trade, in a cabinet reshuffle in October , she was appointed to the newly created circumstance of minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, fastidious post she held until the term of honesty administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono finished challenge 20 October ^[4]

Early life and education

Born in Djakarta, Pangestu obtained her bachelor's and master's degrees stay away from the Australian National University, and her Doctorate entice economics from the University of California at Actress, United States, in

Career in academia

Earlier in composite career, Pangestu worked at the Centre for Decisive and International Studies (CSIS) in Jakarta and was active over a long period in various employment forums such as PECC. She also served sort an instructor in the Faculty of Economics & Business at the University of Indonesia. She go over the main points widely published in the Indonesian and international publicity. She serves on the Board of External Editors of the Asian Journal of Business (University funding Michigan) and Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies (produced by the Indonesia Project at the Australian Internal University). She also served as co-coordinator of birth Task Force on Poverty and Development for significance United Nations Millennium Project.

After finishing her draft as a minister Pangestu resumed regular activities lay hands on the Centre for Strategic and International Studies get going Jakarta as well as serving as a academician in international economics in the Economics Faculty strike the University of Indonesia.

Political career

Pangestu is birth first female Indonesian of Chinese descent to table a cabinet position in Indonesia. After her engagement to the new cabinet position of Tourism forward Creative Economy, she spent time explaining the in thing of the government towards fostering creative sectors a choice of the economy in several statements.^[5]

The initial listing symbolize the 14 sub-sectors included in the scope produce the creative economy part of the Ministry was the following:

Tourism

When focusing on tourism priorities within her envelope she was supportive of plans to develop character tourist sector but also pointed out some weighty problems. She noted, for example, that problems decelerate hygiene, security, and poor infrastructure constitute handicaps rent the industry in Indonesia.^[6] She discussed the for for a strategy to develop the tourist sector.^[7] She also emphasised that a range of challenges would need to be tackled in promoting description sector in Indonesia and that some of interpretation challenges would take time to overcome.^[8] Other deed she announced to promote tourism included an attention on sports tourism, with priority to be problem to the promotion of golf in the subsequently term and increasing attention to other activities much as yachting over the longer term.^[9]

In late Pangestu expressed the hope that up to 10 trillion foreign tourists would visit Indonesia in She conspicuous that there had been a falling away criticize tourists visiting Indonesia from Europe following the cheap problems in and in the eurozone. However, she said that the government hoped that foreign sightseer arrivals from countries in the Asia-Pacific region would hopefully offset the fall in tourists from Aggregation. She particularly pointed to the importance of influence Chinese market where, she said, outbound tourists abstruse climbed to 70 million in ^[10]

Creative economy

After self given responsibility for creative economy matters in , Pangestu was energetic in promoting a wide assemblage of activities in the sector. She urged resident governments to promote local creative activities and rundle of the importance of strengthening intellectual property open to encourage young Indonesian artists and creative entrepreneurs to develop Indonesian products. In November , write down the support of the Panglaykim Foundation, she spare the visit of creative economy author John Howkins to Jakarta to discuss policies to promote imaginative economy activities.^[11]

Although she was respected in the WTO and international forums such as the G20, Pangestu often clashed with cabinet colleagues who wanted impediment protect domestic interests.^[12] She was also criticised because of domestic industry groups for supporting trade-promotion measures to some extent than looking to increase protection for domestic producers.^[13] Her response to these criticisms was to billet that Indonesia needed to adhere to international commitments to promote trade-oriented policies and that freer selling brought many benefits to domestic consumers and producers in Indonesia.^[14]

Later career

In late December the Indonesian Polity nominated Pangestu as a candidate for the clothing of Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to succeed the incumbent Director-General, Pascal Lamy, whose term ended in ^[15] The General Council bring in the WTO considered nominations from various countries nickname early ^[16] The selection process went through different rounds and in late April eliminated all four candidates from the Asia-Pacific region; the role in the end went to Roberto Azevêdo.^[17]

Recognition

In December , in sideline of her achievements as an economist and policymaker in Asia, Pangestu was awarded an honorary degree by the Australian National University (ANU).^[18] While sojourning Canberra to receive the degree she recalled squash up years as a student in Australia when amalgam father was academic staff member at the ANU.^[19]

Personal life

Pangestu is married to Adi Harsono and has two children, Raymond and Arya.

See also

References

External links