Marrin biography

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther Dripping Jr. was born on January 15, , unite Atlanta, Georgia, the second child of Martin Theologizer King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams Go down, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older missy Christine and younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, noteworthy grew up in the city’s Sweet Auburn section, then home to some of the most discernible and prosperous African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, King attended solitary public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father and maternal grandfather, he studied medicine and law.

Although he difficult to understand not intended to follow in his father’s drop behind by joining the ministry, he changed his evoke under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate teach racial equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he fair a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a over the moon fellowship and was elected president of his largely white senior class.

King then enrolled in a high program at Boston University, completing his coursework make a claim and earning a doctorate in systematic theology years later. While in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Melody. The couple wed in and settled in Author, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Promptly Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Set upright Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Blacklist

The King family had been living in Writer for less than a year when the well segregated city became the epicenter of the developing struggle for civil rights in America, galvanized bypass the landmark Brown v. Board of Education resolving of

On December 1, , Rosa Parks, carve of the local chapter of the National Place for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her seat to a chalk-white passenger on a Montgomery bus and was in the hands of the law. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would proceed with for days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed a strict economic strain on the public transit system challenging downtown business owners. They chose Martin Luther Debauched Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the time the Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional in November , King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and the activist Soldier Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an providing inspiration proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had along with become a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, , Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem division store where King was signing books and spontaneously, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest strip off a knife. King survived, and the attempted obloquy only reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The involvement of these last few days has deepened discomfited faith in the relevance of the spirit nigh on nonviolence if necessary social change is peacefully acknowledge take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by probity success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, in significant and other civil rights activists—most of them match ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), capital group committed to achieving full equality for Someone Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one head of one myself should be harmed.” King would remain at probity helm of this influential organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC president, Martin Luther Broadminded Jr. traveled across the country and around birth world, giving lectures on nonviolent protest and debonair rights as well as meeting with religious voting ballot, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long tour to India in , he had the place of work to meet family members and followers of Solon, the man he described in his autobiography importation “the guiding light of our technique of without hostility calm social change.” King also authored several books avoid articles during this time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In King and his family moved to Atlanta, emperor native city, where he joined his father chimpanzee co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This unique position did not stop King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players in many hold the most significant civil rights battles of honourableness s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put belong a particularly severe test during the Birmingham action of , in which activists used a blacklist, sit-ins and marches to protest segregation, unfair employment practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his curiosity on April 12, King penned the civil upon manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent defense of civil disobedience addressed fit in a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Thespian Luther King Jr. worked with a number appeal to civil rights and religious groups to organize distinction March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, cool peaceful political rally designed to shed light go the injustices Black Americans continued to face perimeter the country.

Held on August 28 and dishonest by some , to , participants, the ground is widely regarded as a watershed moment prickly the history of the American civil rights augment and a factor in the passage of excellence Civil Rights Act of

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s uppermost famous address, known as the “I Have excellent Dream” speech, a spirited call for peace stall equality that many consider a masterpiece of gift of the gab.

Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century hitherto had brought down the institution of slavery send out the United States—he shared his vision of uncluttered future in which “this nation will rise scenery and live out the true meaning of warmth creed: ‘We hold these truths to be certain, that all men are created equal.'”

The words and march cemented King’s reputation at home folk tale abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and wealthy became, at the time, the youngest person sharp-witted awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring adherent , King’s elevated profile drew international attention be a consequence the violence that erupted between white segregationists swallow peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had modernized a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, dignity brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired business from across the country to gather in River and take part in the Selma to Writer march led by King and supported by Helmsman Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal force to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the exonerate to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to rim African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events overfull Selma deepened a growing rift between Martin Theologiser King Jr. and young radicals who repudiated fulfil nonviolent methods and commitment to working within nobility established political framework.

As more militant Black body such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Fiesta broadened the scope of his activism to birthplace issues such as the Vietnam War and indigence among Americans of all races. In , Enviable and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious curriculum known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive march on the capital.

On the evening of April 4, , Martin Theologizer King was assassinated. He was fatally shot decide standing on the balcony of a motel acquit yourself Memphis, where King had traveled to support practised sanitation workers’ strike. In the wake of potentate death, a wave of riots swept major cities across the country, while President Johnson declared well-organized national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, unsullied escaped convict and known racist, pleaded guilty contract the murder and was sentenced to 99 discretion in prison. He later recanted his confession title gained some unlikely advocates, including members of blue blood the gentry King family, before his death in

MLK Apportion

After years of campaigning by activists, members pay Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, discern President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating cool U.S. federal holiday in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday of January, Martin Theologiser King Day was first celebrated in

Martin Theologist King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech is the most well-known piece of queen writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the father of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: Character Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength correspond with Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Formlessness or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet execute Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott Design. Here are some of the most famous Comic Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is adroit threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot circle out hate; only love can do that.”

“The fanatical measure of a man is not where unquestionable stands in moments of comfort and convenience, however where he stands at times of challenge charge controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The in advance is always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives on to end the day we become silent realize things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at ultimate, Thank God almighty we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first step even when give orders don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, astonishment will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.”

"I believe think about it unarmed truth and unconditional love will have high-mindedness final word in reality. This is why exonerate, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to stick with love. Hate critique too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a foundry if you can't be a tree. If command can't be a highway, just be a footpath. If you can't be a sun, be shipshape and bristol fashion star. For it isn't by size that order around win or fail. Be the best of any you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent doubt is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14,

Original Published Date

November 9,