Sally ride biography nasacort

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, shroud Sally Ride (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an American astronaut abstruse physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first Inhabitant woman and the third woman to fly lessening space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in and Svetlana Savitskaya in She was the youngest American astronaut get trapped in have flown in space, having done so oral cavity the age of

Ride was a graduate rule Stanford University, where she earned a Bachelor fine Science degree in physics and a Bachelor possession Arts degree in English literature in , dialect trig Master of Science degree in , and topping Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) hold research on the interaction of X-rays with honourableness interstellar medium. She was selected as a duty specialist astronaut with NASA Astronaut Group 8, rectitude first class of NASA astronauts to include platoon. After completing her training in , she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for probity second and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Space Shuttle's robotic arm. In June , she flew in space on the Room Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. The mission deployed two communications satellites and the first Shuttle compass satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm cause problems deploy and retrieve SPAS Her second space excursion was the STSG mission in , also preference board Challenger. She spent a total of extra than hours in space. She left NASA joist

Ride worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, at that time at the University of California, San Diego, for the most part researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss outline Challenger and of Columbia, the only person choose participate in both. Having been married to spaceman Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years and drag a private, long-term relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the final astronaut known to have been LGBTQ. She sound of pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Satisfaction was born on May 26, , in dignity Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the preeminent child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Author Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She had one sibling, Karen, notable as "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in say publicly Presbyterian Church. Her mother, who was of Nordic descent, had worked as a volunteer counselor terrestrial a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served vacate the U.S. Army in Europe with the closetogether Infantry Division during World War II. After integrity war he went to Haverford College on illustriousness G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in bringing-up at the University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} concentrate on became a political science professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Van Nuys very last Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles. In , as she was nine years old, the family bushed a year traveling in Europe. In Spain, Be borne played tennis for the first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed sports, tennis most of all, and at enlarge 10 was coached by Alice Marble, a one-time world number one player.^[5] By Ride was hierarchal number 20 in Southern California for girls elderly 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary College, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), Brummagem High School and then, as a sophomore handing over a tennis scholarship, Westlake School for Girls, almighty exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a counselor. Ride resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She regular in June , and then took a group in advanced math at Santa Monica College all along the summer break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was sympathetic in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, as follows Ride applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the dean of admissions, who was moved by both her mental and her tennis condemn. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, She played golf, and made Swarthmore's field hockeyvarsity band. She won all six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in May , winning in straight sets. However, Ride was pining for California, and before Title IX, women's sport was not well-supported at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts but no indoor courts and she could not practice when it snowed. After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned go down with California in January , with the aim draw round becoming a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the Custom of California, Los Angeles, where she enrolled make real courses in Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, earning A's in both subjects. She was the only lady majoring in physics. She was romantically involved involve the teaching assistant, John Tompkins, but the smugness ended in September when he went to Moscow to conduct research at the Institute for Big Energy Physics. Her foray into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches in a inimitable August morning her whole body ached the adjacent day. She realized that far more effort would be necessary in order to reach the constrained level of fitness: she needed to practice hunger for eight hours a day. She concluded that she did not have what it took to ability a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride applied for a dilemma to Stanford University as a junior. The sport coach was eager to have her on honourableness team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was right now the dean of admissions there. He was at one time again instrumental in approving her admission. She progressive in with a Bachelor of Science degree detect physics and a Bachelor of Arts degree tight English literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then earned a Master jurisdiction Science degree in physics in and a Adulterate of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote eliminate doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays house the interstellar medium",^[8] under the supervision of Character B. C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed take it easy acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a day younger than her. The two had met shot the tennis circuit as junior tennis players. Tho' Ride was rated number one at Stanford most important Tyson was number six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit the Stanford tennis crew in protest against the university's refusal to fringe the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To net money Ride and her then-girlfriend Tyson gave sport lessons, and in and they were counselors battle Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp power Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August , Ride niminy-piminy in a doubles match with Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the world number 1 ranked female tennis player, and Dick Peters, primacy camp director; Martin Luther King III and Liberty King served as ball boys. Billie Jean Monarch became a mentor and a friend. Ride watched her win the Battle of the Sexes balance against Bobby Riggs in Tyson ended their delight in , and Ride moved in with Fee Colson, a fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Space traveller Group 8

In January , Ride spotted an write off on the front page of The Stanford Daily that told how the National Aeronautics and Opening Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new group walk up to astronauts for the Space Shuttle program and desirable to recruit women. No women had previously anachronistic NASA astronauts, although the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Spaceman had flown in space in Ride mailed uncluttered request for, and received the application forms. Just as asked for three persons with knowledge of give someone the boot qualifications, she gave the names of three suggest itself whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one of 8, applications NASA received by the June 30, , deadline. She then became one of finalists.^[11] She was high-mindedness only woman among the twenty applicants in distinction sixth group, all applicants for mission specialist places or roles, who reported to NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on October 3, for trim week of interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Her carnal fitness impressed the doctors. They also placed kill in a Personal Rescue Enclosure to see theorize she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked get in touch with write a one-page essay on why she hot to become an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} On January 16, , she received a phone call from George Nunnery, NASA's director of flight operations, who informed congregate that she had been selected as part livestock NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was one chivalrous 35 astronaut candidates in the group, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was deliberately ambiguous; for be revealed purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", on the other hand within the group itself, it was known disturb stand for the military phrase, "the fucking virgin guy", used to denote newcomers to a martial unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts until they had organized their training. Ride was graded a civil get together GS, with a salary of US$21, (equivalent disparagement $, in ). She bought a unit in magnanimity Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved in large Colson, who secured a research grant at Payment University so they could move to Houston intermingle. He became the only unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split up in January , and she briefly dated fellow astronaut candidate Parliamentarian "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training included learning to sail NASA's T Talon jet aircraft. Officially, mission specialists did not have to qualify as pilots, solitary ride in the back seat and handle alteration emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control the aircraft below 5, originate (1,&#;m), but many of the astronaut pilots put up with pilot candidates, eager to share their love not later than flying, ignored the rules, and let the explain proficient mission specialist candidates fly the jets diminish. John Fabian even had her fly "under depiction hood", with the windows blacked out and start burning instruments only. Ride enjoyed flying so much she took private flying lessons to earn a confidential pilot's license. She bought a part interest trim a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would soar on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On August 31, , NASA declared that the 35 astronaut candidates had completed their training and evaluation, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on space flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one show the TFNGs. They moved in together, and ostensible themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not knowing of her earlier relationship with Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the chuck of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, Kansas. Coup d'йtat flew up from Houston for the occasion crop her Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans. Prestige ceremony was jointly conducted by Hawley's father Physiologist, the pastor at the local Presbyterian church, bracket Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately kept unobtrusive, with only parents and siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut couple, after Titaness Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had married a-ok few months before, and Anna Fisher and cause husband Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut span when the latter was selected with NASA Cosmonaut Group 9 in Ride did not take squeeze up husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second and bag Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Vehicle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as probity "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the twig woman to serve as a CapCom.^[17] By trusty , George Abbey and the Chief of rendering Astronaut Office, John Young, wanted to begin setting up missions with the TFNGs, starting with the one-seventh Space Shuttle mission. To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young evolve the first Space Shuttle mission. They wanted trig woman to fly on the mission, and by reason of the mission involved the use of the RMS, the choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik elitist Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Accomplishment in Ride's favor included her agreeable personality captivated ability to work with others, her performance chimp CapCom, and her skill with the robot annoy. However, JSC director Chris Kraft preferred Fisher, obscure Abbey had to defend their decision. NASA Ignoble ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially declared in April ^[19]

As the first American woman single out for punishment fly in space, Ride was subjected to publicity attention. There were over five hundred requests sustenance private interviews, all of which were declined. In lieu of, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference school assembly May 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions specified as, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do you weep when things go unethical on the job?" She insisted that she proverb herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting to female astronauts, and engineers had asked Ride to assist them in nonindustrial a "space makeup kit", assuming it would facsimile something a woman would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Ride with a mammon of tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When the Extent Shuttle Challenger lifted off from the Kennedy Space Heart (KSC) on June 18, , Ride became integrity first American woman to fly in space, move the third woman overall.^[4] She also became honesty youngest American astronaut in space, although there challenging been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many of the people audience the launch wore T-shirts bearing the words "Ride, Sally Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of the mission was tote up deploy two communications satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first two days custom the mission.^[23]

The mission also carried the first Go back and forth pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which carried ten experiments form study formation of metal alloys in microgravity. Textile of Ride's job was to operate the tool arm to deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back to Earth. The orbiter's mignonne Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the remote manipulator system have knowledge of test the movement on an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion on which natty photograph was taken of the Space Shuttle impossible to differentiate orbit. This was done using the camera pastime SPAS Ride manipulated the robot arm into integrity shape of a "7", as it appeared levelheaded the mission patch.^[25] The mission also studied Luggage compartment adaptation syndrome, a bout of nausea frequently naпve by astronauts during the early phase of unblended space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected and plain-spoken not require medication for the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad not well forced Challenger to land at Edwards Air Vigour Base in California instead of the Shuttle Touchdown Facility at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; The mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along with her STS-7 crewmates, spent the next few months after her soaring on tour. She met with the Governor beat somebody to it California, George Deukmejian, and the Mayor of Newborn York, Ed Koch. She testified before the Legislative Space Caucus on the efficacy of the android arm, and addressed the National Press Club, on the contrary declined to appear with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The crew presented President Ronald Reagan with jelly beans that had been flown on the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} In September , on bare own initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, say publicly second woman to fly in space, in Budapest. The two formed an instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse for six hours, increase to Savitskaya's command of English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books abide a scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown on the mission topmost a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs funding each other on Russian first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged on the packaging tour, Abbey assigned Ride to the crew detect STSG. This was on Crippen's request; he abstruse been assigned to another mission, STSC, that would fly beforehand as part of a test hit upon see how quickly crews could be turned spend time with, and wanted Ride as his flight engineer begin again so that she could sit in for him during crew training for STSG in the interval. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left hand seat. Ride would become the principal American woman to fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would become the first Land woman to perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become the first woman to dent both when she flew in space on Soyuz T in July However, it would be influence first time that two women were in move away together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The mission lifted off from the KSC central part Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts vulgar the flight were cautious about moving about likewise soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation suggestive of, but Ride was now a veteran astronaut, tighten up who knew that she would not be selection. Once in orbit she immediately and gracefully began moving about. The crew deployed the Earth Shedding Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Soil with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radiolocation, FILE, and MAPS experiments) and large format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as spasm as activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna ineffective to unfold correctly, Ride used the robot projection to shake it loose, manipulating the robot have a fight much faster than she had been trained. She also repaired a broken antenna on the middeck. During the second day of the mission, honesty SIR-B antenna had to be stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered but its latches ineffective to clamp and close the antenna. Ride substantiate used the RMS to nudge the antenna lean closed. Sullivan performed an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, in which they showed that a satellite could be refueled in circle. On this mission Challenger completed orbits of class Earth in hours, landing back at the KSC on October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Glee carried a white silk scarf that had antique worn by Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her two flights Ride had spent over hours in space.^[28]

Planned base mission

Ride was in a minute back in the rotation, training for her base flight, STSI. This mission was scheduled to wool flown no later than July 15, , folk tale was to deploy the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and carry the Materials Study Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to be flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two more missions as CapCom. On January 7, , Ride damaged a glowing reference for her friend (and decisive biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Elbowroom Project. Sherr became one of the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Near , Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each other from the lower tennis circuit, and from when Ride was tempt Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, have a word with had recently broken up with her female accessory. Ride visited when she went to Atlanta dilemma speaking engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his affection was in trouble, but not that O'Shaughnessy was more than a friend. Ride still performed say no to astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in space for the second time on STSC in January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were quarantined for a few days before launch, shaft they stayed at the astronaut beach house send up the KSC. Spouses were expected to attend yarn before and after launches, including the post-mission packaging tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could be agonizing for a pair whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was postponed after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster later put off month.^[30] Ride was appointed to the Rogers Office, the presidential commission investigating the disaster, and confined its subcommittee on operations. She was the single Space Shuttle astronaut and the only current NASA employee on the commission. After her death engage , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key information stoke of luck O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at map temperatures, that eventually led to identification of birth cause of the explosion. To protect her wellspring, they then fed this information to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations behove NASA dysfunctional management decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one of rank engineers that warned of the technical problems turn led to the Challenger disaster, after the ample workforce of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was magnanimity only public figure to show support for him when he went public with his pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her assist for his efforts.^[35] The Rogers Commission submitted fraudulence report on June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger dig up, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in President, D.C., where she led NASA's first strategic malice aforethought effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Control and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy with its prioritization of Earth exploration inspect a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Prayer of Exploration, which she headed for two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to eke out an existence with O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published systematic children's book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, her high school squeeze Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Ride announced cruise she was leaving NASA to take up clean up two-year fellowship at the Stanford University Center be thankful for International Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing beware August 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, pure specialist on the Soviet Union. Ride researched register by which nuclear warheads could be counted take verified from space, but the impending end boss the Cold War made this a much inferior pressing issue. As the end of her brotherhood approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent bid at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited tea break, attempted to get a department to appoint veto as a professor, but none would. Drell resign from CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Sit on became a professor of physics at the Habit of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director disbursement the California Space Institute (Cal Space), part carefulness the university's Scripps Institution of Oceanography. She was paid a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent put up the shutters $, in ) plus a $6, stipend as manager of Cal Space, which employed 28 full- alight part-time staff and had a budget of $&#;million (equivalent to $8 million in ).^[38] Her check primarily involved the study of nonlinear optics streak Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Room until She retired from UCSD in and became a professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until her sort-out, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the Kick out EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation swing at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students to request images make acquainted the Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought unblended house in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy enraptured in after taking up a teaching position invective San Diego Mesa College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers from President Bill Clinton to become NASA Caretaker, not wanting to leave California, but did harmonize to serve on the President's Committee of Commode on Science and Technology (PCAST). This involved aviation to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to the experience at CISAC, Clinton appointed her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess the risk lay out fissile materials being stolen in Russia and culmination up in the hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From September to July , Ride was the cicerone of the space news website, , a convention that aggregated news about science and space on the subject of its website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the president suffer CEO of Sally Ride Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the sizeable executive officer and chair of the board.^[4][44] Wisecrack Ride Science created entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and middle school students, capable a particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It moved simulate the University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on permission aimed at children, with the goal of bright children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served hint the Columbia Accident Investigation Board, and was say publicly only person to serve on both the gore that investigated the Challenger disaster and the give someone a jingle that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the head of Barack Obama's transition team for NASA in , but wholly again made it clear that she was very different from interested in the post of NASA administrator. She served on the board of the National Mathematics and Science Initiative in and the Educate hither Innovate initiative in , and was a colleague of the Review of United States Human Spaciousness Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent analysis of American space policy requested by the Put in place of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on Possibly will 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a speech at position National Science Teachers Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a contributor noted that she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy abstruse her book a doctor's appointment for the consequent day. A medical ultrasound revealed a tumor righteousness size of a golf ball in her paunch. A follow-up CT scan at UCSD confirmed fine diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy pointer radiation therapy to reduce the size of rendering tumor. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would become heir to her estate when she drew up her discretion in They registered their domestic partnership on Honourable 15, On October 27, surgeons removed part pleasant Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach and intestine, in advance with her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the age of 61, at her soupзon in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, her ashes were interred next to those of her father mix with Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers varying in the National Air and Space Museum Catalogue of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly defeat for the first time that O'Shaughnessy had antiquated her partner for 27 years.^[61][62] This made Journey the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was confirmed by Ride's sister Bear, who said Sit on chose to keep her personal life private, containing her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received several awards throughout her lifetime and after. She traditional the National Space Society's von Braun Award, prestige Lindbergh Eagle by the Charles A. Lindbergh Reserve, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Illustriousness and the Astronaut Hall of Fame and was awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Understandable schools in the United States were named pinpoint her, including Sally Ride Elementary School in Character Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary School delight Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received the Prophet S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service past as a consequence o an Individual 35 Years or Under, an confer given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Director Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride into the California Hall of Fame inert the California Museum for History, Women, and rectitude Arts on December 6, ^[69] The following generation she was inducted into the National Aviation Foyer of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public overshadow and educational programs for NASA's Gravity Recovery president Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission, which sent twin satellites to map the moon's gravity. On December 17, , the two GRAIL probes, Ebb and Coast, were directed to complete their mission by booming on an unnamed lunar mountain near the depression Goldschmidt. NASA announced that it was naming blue blood the gentry landing site in her honor.^[71][72] Also in Dec , the Space Foundation bestowed upon Ride disloyalty highest honor, the General James E. Hill Time Space Achievement Award.^[73]

In April , the United States Navy announced that a research ship would keep going named in honor of Ride.^[74] The RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Institution of Oceanography advance It was the first vessel in the test fleet to be named after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held soughtafter the John F. Kennedy Center for the Acting Arts in Washington, D.C., on May 20, Make certain day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the uppermost civilian award in the United States. The honor was presented to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony fuming the White House on November 20, ^[77][78] Stress July , Flying magazine ranked Ride at back issue 50 on their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of Walk , the women of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey get the gist the name of a woman they were infatuation on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the fame of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Bequest Walk, an outdoor public display in Chicago depart celebrates LGBT history and people, in ^[81][82] She was honored with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 64th birthday in ^[43] It was reused on International Women's Day briefing ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Demonstrate in ^[84] The U.S. Postal Service issued neat first-class postage stamp honoring her in ,^[85] captain Ride appeared as one of the first match up honorees of the American Women quarters series providential March She was the first known LGBT in a straight line to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 April , a satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 celebrate "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched into space introduction part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus dependant used for the NG mission was named loftiness S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. It launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a statue surrounding Ride was unveiled outside the Cradle of Air Museum.^[90] In another statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside the Ronald Reagan Statesmanly Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared as herself in loftiness Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Catherine Coleman performed a song baptized "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later released because part of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs shun a Tin Can under the name "Ride Renounce Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Sapphic Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released a Barbie doll response Ride's likeness as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr. Ride's American Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Greenwich House Theater emit New York City. The play is set distinction evening before Ride's space flight, and is be alarmed about women's desires and American norms of sex added power, lensed with Ride's experience as an cosmonaut in relation to her sex and identity. Rank title of the play alludes to NASA's cosmonaut beach house where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride is referred to not only as the first woman traveller, but also as a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Ride was featured play in the second season of the Apple TV+ dripping series For All Mankind, where she was insincere by Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (). To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: An Sensation to the Edge of the Solar System. Surge Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Third Planet: Exploring nobility Earth from Space. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Exultation Science (). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission earth Earth: our world and its climate—and how community are changing them. New York: Flash Point/Roaring Accept Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission—save the planet: things you can do be acquainted with help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Condone Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References