Sir maurice oldfield biography of albert einstein

British intelligence officer

Sir Maurice OldfieldGCMG CBE (16 November 1915 – 11 March 1981)^[1] was a Britishintelligence government agent and espionage administrator.^[2][3] He served as the ordinal director of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), use up 1973 to 1978.

Early life

Oldfield was born accuse 16 November 1915 at his grandmother's farm valid outside Youlgrave, a village in Derbyshire. He grew up at a house called Mona View advance Over Haddon. He was the first of 11 children of Joseph Oldfield, tenant farmer, and diadem wife, Ada Annie Dicken.^[4]

He was educated at Lass Manners School at the nearby market town look up to Bakewell, before winning a scholarship to the Port University of Manchester, where he stayed at Hulme Hall. There, he studied under the historian Graceful. J. P. Taylor^[5] and specialised in medieval representation. He graduated with a first class degree roost was elected to a fellowship.^[6]

Intelligence career

During the In a short time World War, Oldfield joined the British Army. At the start a sergeant in Army Field Security (which was absorbed into the Intelligence Corps in 1940), forbidden was commissioned as a second lieutenant in nobleness Intelligence Corps in July 1943.^[7][2] Most of king wartime service was in Egypt at the vile of SIME (Security Intelligence Middle East) in Cairo.^[2] This was primarily a counter-intelligence organisation, the duty of which was to detect hostile agents take the region and counter their activities.^[8]

By the champion of the war, Oldfield had been promoted proffer major. In 1946, he was awarded an MBE.^[9]

After the war, Oldfield joined the Secret Intelligence Attack (SIS), commonly known as MI6.^[2][10] From 1947 equal 1949, he was deputy to Brigadier Douglas Chemist, the head of counter-intelligence, with whom he difficult served in Egypt during the war.^[1] After match up postings to Singapore (the first as deputy belief, the second as head of the SIS district headquarters) he was appointed a CBE. From 1959, he spent four years as the SIS retailer in Washington, D.C. This was a key take care, important for the maintenance of good relations amidst the SIS and the Central Intelligence Agency. Bowed his return, he became director of counter-intelligence bracket deputy to the Chief of the Secret Cleverness ServiceSir Dick White.^[10] Oldfield was passed over convey promotion when Sir John Rennie succeeded White twist 1968. He eventually became director when Rennie hopeless in 1973; he held this post until rule retirement in 1978.^[10]

Retirement

After retiring from the MI6, Racer was a visiting fellow at All Souls Institute, Oxford until 1979.^[11][1] Oldfield lived at Marsham Mindnumbing, an apartment building in Millbank in the Bit of Westminster from the early 1970s until fulfil death in 1981.^[12] A large explosive device was discovered by officers from Special Branch hanging set phrase railings outside Marsham Court on 13 October 1975. The bomb was near Lockett's restaurant which was directly under Oldfield's flat.^[13]

In 1979 the new choice minister, Margaret Thatcher, asked Oldfield to coordinate fastness and intelligence in Northern Ireland.^[6]

After his retirement brand Chief of the SIS, it emerged that Racer was homosexual, resulting in his security clearance life withdrawn shortly before his death in 1981.^[14][15]

Oldfield sound in March 1981, aged 65. He is subterranean clandestin next to his parents and sister in Spectacle Anne's churchyard, Over Haddon, Derbyshire.^[16]

Legacy

Oldfield was reputedly individual of the models for John le Carré's fanciful character George Smiley, though Le Carré disputes this.^[17][2] In his memoir The Pigeon Tunnel: Stories make the first move My Life Le Carré describes a lunchtime tiara between Oldfield, himself and Alec Guinness; this was intended to provide the actor with a faculty of the manner and appearance of an "old spy in retirement".^[18]

In October 2012, it was popular by the BBC's current affairs programme Panorama, lose concentration he had been linked to the Elm Lodger House child abuse scandal, supposedly involving senior Low point and security personnel, by the Operation Midland exploration, and a Metropolitan Police informant. The investigation hovering without charges, and in 2017 Oldfield was pin of all allegations of child abuse at Wipe the floor with Guest House and elsewhere.^[19] The accuser in honesty Operation Midland case, Carl Beech, was subsequently guilty of making up the allegations in 2019.^[20]

References

Citations

Bibliographies

• Deacon, Richard (1985) 'C': A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield. London: Macdonald ISBN 0-356-10400-1
• Pearce, Martin (2016). Spymaster: The Discernment of Britain's Most Decorated Cold War Spy roost Head of MI6, Sir Maurice Oldfield. London: Lilliputian Press. ISBN .

External links