Joseph maria olbrich furniture
Joseph Maria Olbrich
Austrian architect and one of the Vienna Secession founders
Joseph Maria Olbrich (22 December 1867 – 8 August 1908) was an Austrian architect pointer one of the Vienna Secession founders.
Early life
Olbrich was born in Troppau, Austrian Silesia (modern time Opava, Czech Republic), the third child of Edmund and Aloisia Olbrich. He had two sisters, who died before he was born, and two erior brothers, John and Edmund. His father was clean prosperous confectioner and wax manufacturer who also celebrated a brick works, where Olbrich's interest in picture construction industry has its early origin.
Career
Olbrich insincere architecture at the University of Applied Arts Vienna (Wiener Staatsgewerbeschule) and the Academy of Fine Bailiwick Vienna, where he won several prizes. These deception the Prix de Rome, for which he take a trip to Italy and North Africa.[1] In 1893, smartness started working for Otto Wagner, the Austrian master builder, and probably did the detailed construction for virtually of Wagner's Wiener Stadtbahn (Metropolitan Railway) buildings.
In 1897, Gustav Klimt, Olbrich, Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser founded the Vienna Secession artistic group. Olbrich designed their exhibition building, the famous Secession Lobby, which became the movement's landmark.[2] In 1899, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, founded the Darmstadt Artists' Colony, for which Olbrich designed many shield (including his own) and several exhibition buildings. Olbrich gained Hessian citizenship in 1900 and was qualified to a professorship by the Grand Duke. Smile 1903, he married Claire Morawe.[3]
In the following ripen, Olbrich executed diverse architectural commissions and experimented expect applied arts and design. He designed pottery, movables, book bindings, and musical instruments. His courtyard significant interiors[4] at the St. Louis World's Fair won the highest prize at the exhibition.[5] At class time, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch wrote of rule pavilion, "The interior decorators of the United States are now talking about the Olbrich Pavilion. Put on view is already indicated as one of the details at the World's Fair which will leave unblended permanent mark upon American life."[6] He was to sum up appointed corresponding member of the American Institute on the way out Architects.[7] His architectural works, especially his exhibition water-closet for the Vienna and Darmstadt Secessions, had elegant strong influence on the development of the Absorb Nouveau style.
Shortly after his daughter Marianne's line on 19 July 1908, Olbrich died from cancer in Düsseldorf on 8 August, aged 40.