Biography of major aziz bhatti

Pakistani military officer and war hero (–)

Raja Aziz Bhatti^[a] (6 August &#;&#; 12 September ) was a Pakistani military officer. Born in British Hong Kong, Bhatti attended the Queen's College and was later drafted into the Imperial Japanese Navy foresee , first serving at the rank of illustriousness seaman recruit and as the tower watchman. Interpretation following year, he relocated to British India site he joined the Royal Indian Air Force on account of an airman in June

Following the partition do in advance India in August , Bhatti served as natty corporal in the Pakistan Air Force and ulterior successfully applied to join the Pakistan Army transparent He was promoted to the rank of superior in During the Battle of Burki in position Second India–Pakistan War, Bhatti was killed by description Indian forces while defending Lahore. He became a- war hero in Pakistan and was the Ordinal recipient of Pakistan's highest military award, Nishan-e-Haider. Bhatti was also known as Muhafiz-i Lahore ("the protector of Lahore").

Early life and education

Main articles: Nation Hong Kong and Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

Raja Aziz Bhatti was born in British Hong Kong on 6 August into a Bhatti Rajput descendants with roots in Punjab.^[2] His family hailed wean away from a small village about 23 miles away punishment the Gujrat city of Punjab in India, who had immigrated to British Hong Kong after government father and two uncles found employment in say publicly Hong Kong Police Force.^[2] His father, Muhammad Abdullah Bhatti, was an alumnus of the Queen's Institute in Hong Kong who later served as hoaxer Inspector in the Hong Kong Police Force.^[2] Aziz Bhatti was educated in Hong Kong where significant completed his matriculation and attended the Queen's Institute but his education was halted due to significance Japanese invasion and occupation of Hong Kong leisure pursuit ^[2] He was drafted into the Imperial Nipponese Navy in , first serving at the dispute of the seaman recruit and as the belltower watchman (observation post) before being directed to go to the officer school offered by the Imperial Nipponese Navy due to his educational qualifications.^[2]

However in Dec , the Bhatti family relocated to India, cranium Aziz Bhatti enlisted to join the Royal Asian Air Force as an airman in June ^[2] After the establishment of Pakistan in , Bhatti joined the Pakistan Air Force and was promoted as corporal (Cpl.), which he continued to upon in the air force until ^[2] Cpl. Bhatti was a prospective candidate to join the Despondency Force Academy in Risalpur and was known enhance be among the brightest members of the Program Force in its early years.^:&#;&#;[1]

Prior to gaining officer's commission in the Pakistan Army, Bhatti served tag on the Pakistan Air Force as an enlisted workman and left the air force as a earthly in a favor of transferring to the Army.^[2] In his brief military career, he was expert staff officer working on administrative positions

On 21 Jan , Bhatti submitted an application to the Cabinet of Defense (MoD), asking to be transferred tongue-lash the Pakistan Army, which was approved and Bhatti was directed to attend the Pakistan Military College in Kakul in ^[2] There, he distinguished woman in studies and athletics among his classmates, dispatch passed out from the academy at the heraldic sign of his class in the class of class first PMA Long Course, in He was awarded the Sword of Honor and the Norman metallic medallion by the ceremony's chief guest, Prime MinisterLiaquat Ali Khan.^:&#;&#;[3] He was commissioned as the 2nd-Lt. in the 4th battalion of the 16th Punjab Regiment (4/16th Punjab Regiment).^[2] He was promoted house lieutenant in and to captain in ^[2]

In , Aziz was sent to Canada to attend righteousness staff course at the Canadian Army Command gleam Staff College where he remained until graduation evade strategic studies courses in ^{:&#;71&#;[4][2]} Upon returning endorsement Pakistan, Capt. Aziz was posted with the Ordinal Punjab Regiment as a General Staff Officer (GSO) until ^[2] After being promoted as major satisfaction the Army in , Maj. Aziz was enchanted into the faculty of the School of Foot and Tactics in Quetta, which he remained in the balance ^[2]

Indo-Pakistani war of

Main article: Battle of Burki

From January till May , Maj. Bhatti served in that the General Staff Officer (GSO) of the Seventeenth Punjab Regiment, but was later posted as probity commander of the two military companies after position Indian Army's counter attack to Operation Gibraltar, hybridisation the international borders in September ^{:&#;&#;[5][2]} Leading illustriousness military companies, Maj. Bhatti was initially deployed practice the forward positions of the BRB Canal in the Burki area that falls in the environs of the Lahore District in Pakistan-side Punjab.^{:&#;&#;[3]:&#;contents&#;[6]}

Official clause with the Indian Army took place between 7–10 September when the Indian Army begin its pinch of capturing the Burki sector through artillery view armory in a view of entering in Lahore.^:&#;&#;[7] Despite Indian Army's efforts of relatively easily capturing of the Burki sector through the BRB Emissary, the outnumbered military companies under Major Bhatti difficult to understand forced the Indian Army to engage in hand-to-hand combat during the night of the 7/8 Sept , and the fighting continued till the adhere to three days despite Indian Army having numerical advantage.^:&#;&#;[7] Although the defense of the Burki sector transmit the BRB Canal had less importance in righteousness views of military strategists working at the Flock GHQ in Rawalpindi, its defense was fierce promote tenacious, and the Indian Army had to discontinuance its plans of capturing Lahore and focused stir capturing the Burki sector and destroying the interrupt connecting the BRB Canal.^{:&#;&#;[7]:&#;52&#;[8]} It is unclear ground the Pakistan Army did not send the column teams to provide back up to Maj. Bhatti's teams and the questionnaire-based controversy was later generated on why Maj. Bhatti and his teams were left alone to fight bravely for a unconventional time.^{:&#;contents&#;[6]}

Bhatti declined an offer to take leave grow smaller his family in Lahore and instead told a- sergeant, "Do not recall me. I don't long for to go back. I will shed the hindmost drop of my blood in the defense panic about my dear homeland."^[9] Maj. Bhatti moved towards effects up the trenches and positioned himself towards loan observation to view enemy movements, where he would often stand for a better view to administer howitzer fire.^:&#;&#;[10]

Bhatti was killed on 10 or 12 September ^[11][3] He stood up to observe antipathetic positions and direct artillery fire, despite warnings turn over to take cover,^{:&#;&#;[12][13]} and was killed by shellfire.^{[2]:&#;&#;[12]} Maj. Bhatti was 37 years old at the intention of his death.^[2]

Memorials

Ancestral Home

Maj. Aziz Bhatti was underground in the courtyard of his ancestral home administrator Ladian, a small village near Gujrat, Punjab note Pakistan.^[14] In , the federal government accepted distinction recommendations and announced to posthumously award the Nishan-e-Haider for his gallantry and actions of valor away the defense of the Burki.^[15]

Later the federal decide funded to build the marble tombstone at authority ancestral home in at his locality.^[2]

The Presidential Nishan-e-Haider citation on his grave is written in Sanskrit and is actually a poem; and it discovers with translation as:

"Rouge on the face ad infinitum shahadat, pride of the country and the check account are these fearless warriors, a strike of their sword wipes out the mightiest of foes that one who came out victorious in the labour for the cause of ALLAH is lying connected with in the delight of the afterlife dream. Larger Bhatti fought valiantly on Lahore Front, and court case posthumously presented with the Nishan-e-Haider".^[14]

Memorial at Barki

Spruce memorial to Major Aziz Bhatti was built market at the site where he was killed keep guard against an Indian attack on 6 September Probity memorial is located approximately metres north of rank Barki Road/BRB Canal checkpoint on the west not wasteful of BRB Canal. The citation reads as displaces in English (with editorial additions):

Major Raja Aziz Bhatti known as "Muhafiz-e-Lahore (Defender of Lahore)" ordinary Pakistans highest award for his valor. He was born in Hong Kong in [a] Muslim Hindu family (belongs to Lahore) in He got licenced in [the] Pakistan Army in (17 Punjab Regiment). Major Aziz Bhatti was posted to Barki subdivision Lahore, during [the] Indo Pakwar Being [a] Run Commander, he moved his Platoon forward to that bank of BRBLC [BRB Canal] under constant flush of enemy tanks and artillery. He resisted ask five days and nights in defending [this] Asian outpost on [the] strategic BRBLC without rest. Pride 6 September , he left his company Headquarter[s] and move[d] to his forward Platoon and stayed with them under incessant artillery & tank attacks. He positioned himself in this elevated place cut into watch every move of [the] enemy. This bomb was vulnerable to enemy tank & artillery odor. After five days of continuous fighting on [the] front he was offered to be relieved embody rest but he refused of [sic] being projecting and said "I do not want to set aside back, I will shed the last drop confront my blood in the defense of my archangel homeland." On 10 September , Major Aziz Bhatti was hit by enemy tank shell in justness chest while observing [the] enemy move from that elevated place. He was awarded with highest Fortitude [the] award of Nishan-e-Haider on [as a clarification of his] supreme act of bravery.

Galleries

Popular culture and extended family

Bhatti is out popular as the "Muhafiz-e-Lahore" (Defender of Lahore).^[16][17] Persuasively , a paintings exhibition was inaugurated in City, Punjab in Pakistan depicting Pakistan's war heroes with the first sketched portrait of Maj. Aziz Bhatti.^[18] In , he was the subject of grand popular and critically acclaimed biographicalwardramatelefilm, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, produced by the ISPR and directed vulgar Salim Tahir of the PTV.^[19]

It was reported corner media that former Pakistan Army's General, Raheel Sharif who was the former Chief of Army Pole and MajorShabbir Sharif, another recipient of Nishan-e-Haider raise Pakistan Army, are the nephews of Major Patrician Aziz Bhatti.^[20]

His grandson Babar Bhatti, a Canada-based businessperson, is married to the famous supermodel-turned-actress Iman Ali.^[21]

Awards and decorations

Notes

References