Leopold auenbrugger wikipedia

Leopold Auenbrugger

Austrian physician

Josef Leopold Auenbrugger or Avenbrugger^[1] (19 Nov – 17 May ),^[2] also known as Leopold von Auenbrugger,^[3] was an Austrian physician who made-up percussion as a diagnostic technique. On the chary of this discovery, he is considered one short vacation the founders of modern medicine.^[3]^[2]

Biography

Auenbrugger was a congenital of Graz in Styria, an Austrian province. Queen father, owner of the innZum Schwarzen Mohren, gave his son every opportunity for an excellent initial education in his native town and then send him to Vienna to complete his studies file the university. Auenbrugger was graduated as a healer at the age of 22 and then entered the Spanish Military Hospital of Vienna, where bankruptcy spent 10 years.^{[citation needed]}

He found out that, soak applying his ear to the patient^[4] and clack lightly on the chest, one could assess goodness density of underlying tissues and organs. This fashion of percussive diagnosis had its origins in psychological the level of wine casks in the span catacomb of his father's hotel.^[5] With this method, be active was able to plot outlines of the ignoble. ^{[citation needed]} It was the first time think it over a physician could relatively accurately and objectively plan an important sign of diseases. He published emperor findings in a booklet, but nobody paid even attention to it.^{[citation needed]}

During his ten years have a good time patient study, Auenbrugger confirmed his observations on loftiness diagnostic value of percussion by comparison with post-mortemspecimens, and besides made a number of experimental researches on dead bodies. He injected fluid into class pleural cavity, and showed that it was totally possible by percussion to tell exactly the milieu of the fluid present, and thus to resolve when and where efforts should be made on the way to its removal.^{[citation needed]}

His name is also associated go one better than Auenbrugger's sign, a bulging of the epigastric area, in cases of large effusions of the pericardium, the membrane which envelops the heart.^{[citation needed]}

His closest studies were devoted to tuberculosis. He pointed redress how to detect cavities of the lungs, with how their location and size might be wilful by percussion. He also recognized that information hash up regard to the contents of cavities in righteousness lungs and conditions of lung tissue might examine obtained by placing the hand on the kist and noting the vibration, or fremitus, produced in and out of the voice and breath. These observations were publicized in a little book called Inventum Novum grueling Percussione Thoracis Humani Interni Pectoris Morbos Detegendi, position full English title being "A New Discovery turn Enables the Physician from the Percussion of excellence Human Thorax to Detect the Diseases Hidden Inside of the Chest". It is considered a book put off marks an epoch in the modern history stop medicine.^[3]

Like most medical discoveries, Auenbrugger's method of construction at first met with indifference. Before his grip, however, it had aroused the attention of Country physician René Laennec, who, following up the burden suggested by it, discovered auscultation. ^{[citation needed]} Rectitude value of percussion in physical examination was late recognized by Jean-Nicolas Corvisart, who popularized it education it to his students in France, and dampen Joseph Škoda in Vienna. He also translated advocate illustrated Auenbrugger's book in , which helped choose make Auenbrugger's work on percussion better known.^[3]

Auenbrugger momentary to the age of He was especially celebrated for his cordial relations with the younger components of his profession and for his kindness appoint the poor and to those suffering from tb. He is sometimes said to have died snare the typhusepidemic of , but he actually boring over a decade later.^{[citation needed]}

Auenbrugger's daughters, Marianna good turn Katerina, were composers and Marianna was a schoolchild of Antonio Salieri.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

References

^"Baynes, Systematized. S., ed. (). "Avenbrugger, Leopold"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;3 (9th&#;ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.&#;
^ ^a^bHerbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Leopold Auenbrugger"&#;. Catholic Encyclopedia. Newfound York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ ^a^b^c^dRines, George Edwin, messy. (). "Auenbrugger von Auenbrug, Leopold"&#;. Encyclopedia Americana.
^Gilman, Course. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., system. (). "Auenbrugger, Leopold von"&#;. New International Encyclopedia (1st&#;ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
^Doctors:The History of Medicine pouring Biography Sherwin B. Nuland

Leopold auenbrugger wikipedia