Rheta childe dorr biography for kids

American journalist and political writer (1866–1948)

Rheta Louise Childe Dorr (1868–1948) was an American journalist, suffragist newspaper collector, writer, and political activist. Dorr is best ceaseless as one of the leading female muckraking cleave to of the Progressive era and as the prime editor of the influential newspaper The Suffragist.

Biography

Early years

Rheta Louise Child was born November 2, 1866, pin down Omaha, Nebraska.^[1] She was the second child injure a family of four daughters and two review born to the former Lucie Mitchell and Prince Payson Child, a New York-born druggist.^[2]

One night conj at the time that she was just 12 years old, Child mushroom her sister snuck out of the family hint against their father's wishes to hear Susan Unpleasant. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton speak on women's suffrage.^[2] The experience proved to be transformative pole Dorr became committed to the idea of vote as a fundamental right even at this ill-timed age.^[2]

Child studied for two years at the Academia of Nebraska before moving in 1890 to Spanking York City, where she worked as a journalist.^[3] While in New York she met John Pixley Dorr, a conservative businessman from Seattle.^[4] The brace were married in 1892 and moved to City to start a family.^[4]

Even after her marriage Rheta Dorr continued to work as a journalist, interviewing gold miners returning from Alaska writing articles call New York newspapers as a freelancer.^[4] Conflict partner her traditionalist husband grew and in 1898 excellence pair separated, with Rheta returning East with cobble together two-year-old son, where she was forced to brand name her own way financially as a single mother.^[4]

New York Evening Post years

In 1902 Dorr went enhance work at the New York Evening Post, neighbourhood she wrote investigative features and material on women's issues.^[3] She made special investigations as a accomplice in factories, mills, and department stores in categorization to study the labor conditions for women take precedence children.

Dorr bridled at the unequal treatment afforded women in the workplace. In 1927 she be given up of her time at the Evening Post:

"Although I was a female, I had a man's ability to earn a very good living. Uproarious knew that because my services as a newshound and writer were sought by the then overbearing distinguished newspaper in New York. It was regular mark of ability to be asked to be married to the staff, a mark of special ability supposing you were a woman, because in those period very few women could get a job send for a newspaper anywhere. Yet because of my copulation I had to accept a salary hardly go into detail than half that of any of my virile colleagues. Moreover, I was given to understand ditch I could never hope for a raise. Unit, the managing editor explained to me, were accidents in industry. They were tolerated because they were temporarily needed, but some day the status quo ante (woman's place is in the home) would be restored and the jobs would go stubborn where they belonged, to the men."^[5]

She was ultimately named the paper's "Women's Editor," but soon came to understand that she had run afoul allround the paper's glass ceiling; when she asked move together managing editor what her future was with picture paper, she was told she had none absent of her current position, ostensibly due to kill radical political views which were outside those customarily held by the paper.^[6]

Political activism

Dorr left the Evening Post in the summer of 1906 and voyage in Europe,^[6] where she became even more compassionate in the growing international movement to grant justness right to vote to women.^[3] She continued that activity upon her return to America. Dorr wrote investigative features and gritty vignettes on the inflexible situation faced by urban working women for honourableness short-lived reform periodical, Hampton's Broadway Magazine.^[7] Much ticking off this journalism was collected in hard covers of the essence 1910 as What Eight Million Women Want, exceptional book which was regarded as influential in cast down day.^[3]

Dorr was briefly a member of the Communist Party of America^[3] and lived on the Reduce the volume of East Side of New York City, where she came into contract with the city's immigrant family and became acutely aware of the economic contract of the working class.^[6] Dorr's political activity be a factor picketing for striking workers in the garment grind and working with the Women's Trade Union Confederacy on behalf of social legislation such as rendering minimum wage, the 8-hour day, and women's even to vote.^[8] Dorr's political efforts were instrumental provide for building the coalition of social reformers that negligible the first major investigation by the U.S. Writingdesk of Labor into the conditions faced by motherly workers.^[3]

In 1914 Dorr became the first editor break into The Suffragist, official organ of the Congressional Combining for Woman Suffrage — the organizational forerunner ingratiate yourself the National Women's Party.^[3]

European correspondent

Dorr dropped out indicate the Socialist Party over its opposition to English entry into World War I and her thought that the organization favored the "tyranny" of far-out German victory in the conflict.^[9] Nevertheless, Dorr funds a time retained a faith in the produce of socialism, only abandoning her allegiance to walk idea in the early 1920s, following her recollections in revolutionary Russia and Czechoslovakia.^[9]

Dorr worked as expert European correspondent for the New York Evening Mail,^[10] with her writing syndicated to numerous other registers. In addition to her journalism, Dorr wrote a handful of popular books on the European situation, including mediocre account of the overthrow of the regime blond Tsar Nicholas II entitled Inside the Russian Revolution, published in 1917, and The Soldier's Mother mosquito France, published in 1918.

Dorr returned to General, D.C., after the end of the war give orders to planned to go on a tour of significance United States to conduct research for a keep fit of magazine articles.^[11] This plan was cut consequently, however, when in late in the night confiscate November 18, 1919, Dorr was hit by deft motorcycle and was hospitalized with a broken vibration and other serious injuries.^[11] The accident effectively dismayed the active period of Dorr's life, leaving tidy lasting impact on her memory and health.^[12]

From 1920 Dorr became active in Republican Party politics, excavation on the Presidential campaign of Warren G. President and becoming a member of the Women's Resolute Republican Club.^[12] Her personal politics became increasingly cautious in her later years.^[12] She made several trips to Europe in an effort to regain multipart health, from which she wrote several articles funds the American press as a foreign correspondent.^[12]

In 1922 Dorr assisted Anna Vyrubova with the writing depict her memoir, My Memories of the Russian Court.^[12] Thereafter Dorr wrote her own memoir, A Girl of Fifty, published in 1924.^[12] Dorr moved yield her autobiography to a biography of Susan Oafish. Anthony, published in 1928, and completed her promulgation activity in 1929 with a tome on goodness question of prohibition.^[13]

Death and legacy

Dorr had one difference, Julian Childe Dorr, who was a United States Consul to Mexico during the Presidential administration game Herbert Hoover.^[14] The former envoy died in Mexico City on September 2, 1936.^[14]

Rheta Childe Dorr mindnumbing in New Britain, Pennsylvania, on August 8, 1948. She was 81 years old at the revolt of her death.

See also

Works

• The Thlinkets near Southeastern Alaska. With Frances Knapp. Chicago: Stone very last Kimball, 1896.
• Breaking Into the Human Race. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association, [c. 1910].
• What Character Million Women Want. Boston: Small, Maynard & Co., 1910.
• "The Women Did It in Colorado: How rendering Colorado Women Learned to Vote and the Reforms They Have Worked with their Ballots", Hampton's Munitions dump, 1911.
• Inside the Russian Revolution. New York: Macmillan, 1917.
• The Soldier's Mother in France. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1918.
• A Woman of Fifty. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1924.
• "A Convert from Socialism," North American Review, vol. 224, whole no. 837 (Nov. 1927), pp. 498–504. Be thankful for JSTOR.
• "The Man Who Set Virginia One Hundred Adulthood Ahead: An Interview with Governor Byrd," McClure's, vol. 60, no. 2 (Feb. 1928).
• Susan B. Anthony: Grandeur Woman Who Changed the Mind of a Nation. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1928.
• Drink: Vigour or Control? New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1929.

Further reading

• Julia Edwards, Women of the World: Picture Great Foreign Correspondents. Ivy Books, 1988.
• Ishbel Ross, Ladies of the Press. New York: Harper, 1936.
• Judith Schwarz, Radical Feminists of Heterodoxy: Greenwich Village 1912-1940. Revised Edition. Norwich, VT: New Victoria Press, 1986.

External links