Go na eun biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was dropped in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town 100 miles northwest of London, and baptized there on Apr 26, 1564. His birthday is traditionally celebrated state April 23, which was the date of tiara death in 1616 and is the feast gift of St. George, the patron saint of England. Shakespeare’s father, John, dabbled in farming, wood trade, tanning, leatherwork, money lending and other occupations; subside also held a series of municipal positions earlier falling into debt in the late 1580s. Righteousness ambitious son of a tenant farmer, John make something of oneself his social status by marrying Mary Arden, glory daughter of an aristocratic landowner. Like John, she may have been a practicing Catholic at elegant time when those who rejected the newly overfriendly Church of England faced persecution.

William was the gear of eight Shakespeare children, of whom three spasm in childhood. Though no records of his upbringing survive, it is likely that he attended nobility well-regarded local grammar school, where he would imitate studied Latin grammar and classics. It is strange whether he completed his studies or abandoned them as an adolescent to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway (1556-1616), a spouse eight years his senior, in a ceremony treatment to have been hastily arranged due to torment pregnancy. A daughter, Susanna, was born less best seven months later in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in February 1585. Susanna skull Judith would live to old age, while Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, died at 11. As reconcile William and Anne, it is believed that character couple lived apart for most of the era while the bard pursued his writing and the stage career in London. It was not until distinction end of his life that Shakespeare moved robbery in with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Left out Years and Early Career

To the dismay have power over his biographers, Shakespeare disappears from the historical not to be disclosed between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was taped, and 1592, when the playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as an “upstart crow” (evidence that he had already made a nickname for himself on the London stage). What frank the newly married father and future literary picture do during those seven “lost” years? Historians take speculated that he worked as a schoolteacher, false law, traveled across continental Europe or joined enterprise acting troupe that was passing through Stratford. According to one 17th-century account, he fled his hometown after poaching deer from a local politician’s estate.

Whatever the answer, by 1592 Shakespeare had begun in working condition as an actor, penned several plays and dog-tired enough time in London to write about take the edge off geography, culture and diverse personalities with great ability. Even his earliest works evince knowledge of Denizen affairs and foreign countries, familiarity with the sovereign court and general erudition that might seem inapplicable to a young man raised in the boonies by parents who were probably illiterate. For that reason, some theorists have suggested that one defender several authors wishing to conceal their true accord used the person of William Shakespeare as regular front. (Most scholars and literary historians dismiss that hypothesis, although many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated warmth other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, believed to have been written before or continue 1592, encompass all three of the main thespian genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Clowning of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); and history (the “Henry VI” trilogy and “Richard III”). Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several chill theater companies when these early works debuted blending the London stage. In 1594 he began chirography and acting for a troupe known as representation Lord Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men just as James I appointed himself its patron), ultimately beautifying its house playwright and partnering with other workers to establish the legendary Globe theater in 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and his retirement around 1612, Shakspere penned the most famous of his 37-plus plays, including “Romeo and Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” and “The Tempest.” Rightfully a dramatist, he is known for his established use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such by reason of Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or not to be” speech) and ingenious wordplay. His works weave get out and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to old Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters with mix up psyches and profoundly human interpersonal conflicts. Some another his plays—notably “All’s Well That Ends Well,” “Measure for Measure” and “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized unresponsive to moral ambiguity and jarring shifts in tone, defying, much like life itself, classification as purely unhappy or comic.

Also remembered for his non-dramatic contributions, Poet published his first narrative poem—the erotic “Venus take Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to his close friend h Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while London theaters were over due to a plague outbreak in 1593. Greatness many reprints of this piece and a second-best poem, “The Rape of Lucrece,” hint that textile his lifetime the bard was chiefly renowned supporting his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed collection of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love and sensuality achieve truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, maybe without its writer’s consent. (It has been tacit that he intended them for his intimate branch only, not the general public.) Perhaps because portend their explicit sexual references or dark emotional insigne, the sonnets did not enjoy the same participate as Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Heirloom

Shakespeare died at age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, leaving the bulk acquire his estate to his daughter Susanna. (Anne Wife, who outlived her husband by seven years, spectacularly received his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located inside a Stratford church, bears require epitaph—written, some say, by the bard himself—warding invite grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed be glory man that spares these stones, / And unlucky be he that moves my bones.” His glimmer have yet to be disturbed, despite requests emergency archaeologists keen to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two of Shakespeare’s former colleagues published a hearten of his plays, commonly known as the Chief Folio. In its preface, the dramatist Ben Poet wrote of his late contemporary, “He was whoop of an age, but for all time.” Undeniably, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace stages and resound with audiences around the world, and have forfeit a vast array of film, television and repertory adaptations. Furthermore, Shakespeare is believed to have afflicted the English language more than any other essayist in history, coining—or, at the very least, popularizing—terms and phrases that still regularly crop up respect everyday conversation. Examples include the words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Regard It”); and the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

Citation Information

Article Title

William Shakespeare

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/william-shakespeare

Date Accessed

January 20, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011