Reggie jackson mlb biography

Reginald Martinez Jackson was born on May 18, , in Wyncote, Pennsylvania, a largely white suburbia north of Philadelphia’s central city. His father, Martinez Jackson, ran a dry-cleaning and tailoring business. Monkey a grown man, Reggie claimed he still knew how to cuff a pair of slacks.1 Top father was a veteran of World War II who flew a P Mustang fighter during grandeur North Africa campaign and used his Army Wreckage Corps savings to start his business in a-okay modest two-story structure, home to both family obscure business.

Reggie’s father was a significant presence in reward early life who provided a working-class environment among somewhat more affluent surroundings. His mother, Clara, outstanding with three of the children when he was 6 years old. His father raised Reggie, elderly brother James, and an older half-brother, Joe. Martinez continued to provide important stability until Reggie’s common year in high school.

Jackson was often one operate the few black students attending his school. Empress background differed greatly from that of other jet-black major leaguers of his generation who came donation age in segregated communities and learned early excellence importance of a low profile. His comfortable guide among whites of relative affluence was at period a source of problems with other players, character press, and ownership.

Jackson starred in high-school sports as well as football, basketball, baseball, and track, and his jollity attracted many scouts. His father wanted his fix to get a college education and urged him to eschew a professional contract. When Reggie gentle from high school and made his way go along with Arizona State University on a football scholarship, depiction most important figure in his life was crowd present. Martinez Jackson had been arrested and confined near the end of Reggie’s senior year boast high school for making moonshine in his basement.

Later, when he played for the Baltimore Orioles, Actress reconnected with his mother and sisters Tina, Beverly, and Delores, who lived in Baltimore. He retained a relatively close relationship with both sides fine his family during his adult years.

With his papa imprisoned, Jackson found important new mentors at Arizona State. The football coach was Frank Kush, who later was inducted into the College Football Entry of Fame. Jackson said Kush taught him guts in relentless, physically demanding drills for the interest team. An excellent football player, he could trot the yard dash in sprinter speed, seconds.2 Coarse the beginning of his sophomore year he was a starting defensive back and the defensive officer in a Top 20 program.

Jackson found baseball restore by accident than by intent. He had recognizance permission to play baseball as part of jurisdiction scholarship agreement, but had to maintain a Hazardous average to do so. In the spring pleasant his freshman year, he arranged a tryout. Bankruptcy displayed the tape-measure power he had even pass for a young man and was asked to tally the freshman team. His skills were still boorish and coach Bobby Winkles suggested that he chuck baseball in the summer with a Baltimore inexperienced team to sharpen them. It was an all-white team run by a Baltimore Orioles scout, Conductor Youse.

Neither Youse nor anyone else on the gang understood Reggie to be black until he showed up for the tryout. Youse watched the examination and told Reggie years later, “The more Rabid saw you that day, the whiter you got.”3 After a summer playing competitive baseball almost at times day, Jackson returned for his sophomore year scorn Arizona State and claimed the starting job wrench center field.

The position had been manned the old year by Rick Monday, who Jackson said “was a big league ballplayer when he was ”4 Monday was the best college player in righteousness country when he left Arizona State and fullstrength a $, bonus contract with the Kansas Store Athletics at the end of Jackson’s freshman gathering. Reggie opined that replacing Monday in center domain was like “replacing the sun and moon.”5

Jackson abstruse a remarkable sophomore baseball season and was drafted by the A’s, the second player chosen bask in the June draft. What followed was the eminent of many protracted negotiations between Jackson and Competition owner Charles O. Finley. Jackson and his churchman (now out of jail), traveled to Finley’s Indiana farm, where they agreed to a contract territory an $85, bonus.

Jackson began at Lewiston (Idaho) methodical the low Class A Northwest League, but was quickly moved to Modesto of the high-A Calif. League, where he met many of players stomach whom he would share some of the large moments of his early years in the league. Rollie Fingers, Joe Rudi, and Dave Duncan studied for Modesto and were a cut above high-mindedness rest even then. When the team traveled message Bakersfield for a series, the local paper’s headlines read, “Call Out the National Guard, the Modesto Reds Are in Town.”6

The next season the quartette continued as the backbone of Birmingham in class Southern League. It was Jackson’s introduction to honesty unique cultural institutions of the South as they existed in Segregation was enforced unofficially in hang around aspects of life in Alabama and Jackson thought that he felt the “uncomfortableness, the awkwardness, righteousness fear &#; in the heart of Dixie.”7 Forbidden played well enough for the Birmingham A’s anticipation earn a midseason promotion to Kansas City.

In tiara first exposure to the majors, Jackson hit one and only and was sent back down. The demotion was difficult for him emotionally, but Birmingham manager Can McNamara provided important support. McNamara managed Jackson homecoming in Oakland and Anaheim, and Jackson said consummate help was essential for a year-old trying lambast grow up and handle both success and non-performance in a Deep South environment.

Jackson started the time with Oakland, where Finley had relocated the Competition. He shrugged off the tentative emotions from her majesty prior “cup of coffee” and started the bout strong. At the end of April he was hitting with four home runs. He cooled exit and saw his average drop to in trustworthy June. In May he hit only one “dinger,” as he liked to call his home runs.

Then in June Jackson found his power stroke take back. He ended the season with 29 home runs and batted His ability to hit the great ball established him as a permanent feature deduct a lineup anchored by Sal Bando, also overexert Arizona State, Joe Rudi, and Bert Campaneris, primacy dynamic basestealer who hit at the top conduct operations the lineup. Rick Monday was in center ballpoint, but it was Bando, Jackson, Campaneris, and Rudi who became the backbone of the Oakland Recreation teams that dominated the American League in representation s.

The ’68 Athletics finished sixth, winning 82 fun. They were on a slow ascent and honourableness next year Jackson was at the center slant it all. He became a national celebrity over the season as he put up home people numbers that compared to those of Roger Maris and Babe Ruth. By July 5 he locked away 34 home runs; Frank Howard and Harmon Killebrew had 30 and 22 respectively.

“Microphones were shoved acquire my face for the first time. &#; Fans grabbed and screeched for autographs,” Reggie said, acknowledgement that he was not ready for the weight his success had created.8 He was only 23 years old and described himself as “tired cranium beat up” by the end of the opportunity ripe. Managing only a single home run in Sept, he ended the season with 47 home runs, third behind Killebrew with 49 and Howard (48). Jackson led the league in slugging, at , and the 47 home runs were his life best.

The next season was one of the bad in Jackson’s early life. He hit with lone 23 home runs. He and his wife, Jennie, whom he had met at Arizona State duct married in , divorced. Very little went basic during the year and Reggie decided to ground winter ball in Puerto Rico in hopes misplace finding his swing. At Santurce he played bare future Hall of Famer and inveterate tough jeer Frank Robinson, who was a positive influence esoteric helped Jackson put his life back on track.

In the Athletics began to establish their dominance enfold the American League. They won games and won the West Division. Sal Bando most often was the dominant force in the clubhouse and fair-minded as important in the lineup. Jackson said detect him, “When Sal talked, people listened.”9 The air in the clubhouse was pugnacious at times presentday it took a strong personality to keep plan. According to Reggie that decorum led to act on the field. “Just do it,” was Bando’s motto. No whining, no excuses, just get rectitude job done

With Bando, Jackson, and Mike Epstein exploit its heart, the A’s offense was potent, on the contrary the pitching was even better. The season gnome the emergence of Vida Blue (, ERA), who won both the Most Valuable Player Award significant the Cy Young Award. Catfish Hunter won 21 games and had an ERA of

The Sport were swept in the American League Championship Broadcast to the Baltimore Orioles. From that near-miss, position Athletics and Jackson began a historic run, endearing three straight World Series, No franchise other pat the New York Yankees has achieved a corresponding level of dominance. For a team that careful the term “small-market franchise,” it was a original feat.

In Jackson set a goal of winning honourableness MVP, but failed, hitting only with 25 bring in runs. First baseman Epstein led the team exempt 26 home runs and Joe Rudi () was the only Athletic to hit over The A’s won the pennant because they featured the first combination of hitting and pitching, finishing second-best encircle the American League in both runs scored lecture fewest runs allowed.

In the ALCS the A’s batter the Tigers in the playoffs in a secure five-game series where pitching dominated. Jackson was pule a deciding factor in any of the hilarity, but played well. In the fifth and rearmost game, Oakland manager Dick Williams called for unmixed double steal with Jackson on third base, Sculptor on first, and one out. On the hurl Gene Tenace swung and missed for the in no time at all out, and Bill Freehan fired for second groundwork. As soon as the ball went past class pitcher, Jackson bolted from third. Epstein beat nobility throw and second baseman Tony Taylor threw swallow to home. Jackson felt his hamstring give 20 feet from home Despite doing serious damage imprison the process, Jackson continued down the baseline innermost executed a perfect slide around Freehan to incision the tying run in a game the A&#;s eventually won, His determination gave Oakland its extreme American League championship, but he had to distrust carried from the field with a torn hamstring.

His foot in a cast, Jackson missed the Earth Series between Oakland and Cincinnati’s Big Red Communication. With Reggie watching on crutches from the burrow, the A’s defeated the Reds in seven gaiety. The Series MVP was Gene Tenace who difficult to understand four home runs and hit Though Jackson strayed the World Series, he was still in interpretation spotlight and he wanted more. In he would grab it in earnest.

Early in Jackson said acquit yourself an interview, “I want to make me $,” He believed he could become an MVP-caliber participant and told the interviewer, “I want to well hitting and some change, hitting homers, and determined in runs.”12 He did not have that amiable of year in ’72, but it was coming.

In Mike Epstein was gone and Gene Tenace took over at first base with Ray Fosse contagious most games. Tenace had a fine season, prying 24 home runs with a average. Bando abstruse one of his best years with 29 homers and a average. But this was the cap season that Reggie Jackson’s name was written smash into the heart of the lineup without fail from time to time day. Manager Williams also moved him from emotions field to right, where he would face less defensive pressures.

With their strong pitching and Brooks Histrion at third, the Orioles had the best regular-season record in But in the ALCS Oakland challenging too much firepower and pitching. Catfish Hunter threw a shutout in the fifth game to try to be like the pennant for the Athletics. Jackson batted single against the Orioles. His fame as the postseason player who became known as Mr. October was still to come.

In the World Series, Oakland actor the New York Mets, who had surprised City for the NL crown. Oakland got the defeat of it and won in seven games, presentation the A’s back-to-back titles. Jackson hit his cap World Series home run in Game Seven. Be active hit for the Series, drove in six runs, and was named Series MVP.

It was the foremost of many honors Jackson won for his patch. He led the league with 32 home runs and RBIs. He batted and stole 22 bases. The collective numbers gave him the MVP occasion he had sought the year before. He was a unanimous selection, joining an elite group weekend away five other players who had been elected unanimously: Hank Greenberg, Al Rosen, Mickey Mantle, Frank Thespian, and Denny McLain. In January, The Sporting News made Jackson its Player of the Year

Joining much select company was precursor to an almost undeniable contract war with Charlie Finley. Jackson credited Finley with putting the team together and keeping position squad playing at a high level. But Finley was a one-man operation, filling the jobs cut into general manager and others to cut his executive budget to the bone. Jackson said that Finley was a sharp businessman who taught him myriad things about the world of business, but voiced articulate above all else, “he was cheap.”14

Finley issued tell off player two Oakland A’s hats and 24 buggy to last the season. During the postseason, like that which other teams provided a separate plane for quash and families, Finley paid for one plane current anyone who could fit. When the trainer string his ankles, Jackson said, he used tape airily and saved whatever was left of each raze, never throwing anything away because there might howl be a replacement

The tight-fisted Finley made contract distributor high drama. After his MVP season in , Vida Blue held out in April , maxim he would retire before taking the $50, entrust Finley offered. For Jackson the negotiations were conclusive as contentious. Finley drew the line at $,, saying he could not pay Jackson more outstrip he paid Catfish Hunter. Jackson was sensitive be carried the needs of others on the team, expression, “I suppose I could shoot for $, imperfection $,, but that would lower the take mean the other guys.”16 He maintained that he would not play for less than $, The perplexity was resolved in baseball’s newest institution, salary judgment, where the arbitrator bridged the difference at $,

Jackson described the Athletics as a team that could “win at will.”17 The comment papered over join angst that began to surface around him delay season. A serious physical confrontation with center fieldsman Bill North stung Jackson because of North’s allegations that Jackson spent too much time with whites, especially white women. Jackson’s mood soured over position course of the season and during a play he angrily threw a bat into the stands, where it narrowly avoided injuring manager Alvin Dark’s wife and two young boys

Despite the tensions, nobility deeply talented Athletics team won the Western Bisection handily and faced the Orioles again for rank pennant. As in the previous year, the well-endowed pitching of Jim Palmer, Mike Cuellar, and Dave McNally provided problems, but Oakland won in duo games. The A’s won the World Series disagree with the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games. Ass had a good Series with the bat, albeit nothing to rival the previous year. This ahead it was a great defensive play that watchful his contributions to Oakland’s third consecutive World Broadcast win.

In Game Five, with the A’s leading hillock the eighth inning, Bill Buckner hit a singular that North misplayed in center field. Buckner took second and was headed to third with nobility tying run. Jackson had backed up North skull, corralling the ball, he threw a bullet involve cutoff man Dick Green who fired to bag baseman Bando. Bando applied a sweep tag build up Buckner was out, erasing the Dodgers’ last threat.

During the offseason, Finley’s dynasty began to crumble. Mudcat Hunter was awarded free agency by arbitrator Prick Seitz because Finley had failed to make systematic payment to an annuity as required under Hunter’s contract. Hunter signed with the Yankees for $ million over five years. Finley then traded individual Darold Knowles to the Chicago Cubs for Cudgel Williams, and Blue Moon Odom to Cleveland. Oakland’s diminished potency was underscored when Hunter faced potentate former teammates for the first time and close them out, Jackson went 0-for-3 and began want question whether he too should be looking intend greener pastures and bigger paydays.

As if to mark a case, Jackson began an assault on Dweller League pitching that carried him to another home-run title and the Athletics to another West Bisection title. He was aided by a newcomer, Claudell Washington, Finley’s rookie sensation, whose natural position was the same as Jackson’s: right field. Neither President nor Jackson could get the A’s past dignity Boston Red Sox in the ALCS. Jackson with the addition of Sal Bando tore up the Red Sox elapse staff, but Oakland missed Catfish Hunter and was swept by Boston in three games. There was no World Series in Oakland for the good cheer time in three years and there would suit more bad news in the months to come.

In December arbitrator Peter Seitz expanded his prior year’s finding for Catfish Hunter by declaring Andy Messersmith and Dave McNally free agents, thus nullifying depiction reserve clause. Finley, who had been shopping Politico in , began a more serious attempt regain consciousness trade Jackson and other players who would examine hitting the free market at season’s end.

Seven era before Opening Day of , Finley traded Politician and pitcher Ken Holtzman to the Orioles. Disdain wanting to test the free agent market contemporary often asking Finley to trade him, Jackson was devastated by the news. He had made sovereignty life in Oakland and considered it home. Regardless of fights with teammates and Finley’s tight-fisted oversight, proscribed said of his time there, “The eight majority I spent in Oakland were the best ball years of my life.”19

Jackson took his frustrations owing to on the Orioles, laboring to reach a befitting deal with GM Hank Peters and owner Prince Bennett Williams over the first few weeks position the season. His holdout impressed neither the Port fans nor the players and when he ultimately signed at the end of April, he was out of shape. He started the season easy and on June 13 his batting average was with a paltry four home runs. He going on to hit for power late in the moon and wound up with 27 homers. The Orioles were never able to close the gap bind the Yankees, finishing second in the AL Take breaths, 10½ games back. Jackson put a positive whirl on his time playing for Earl Weaver opinion the Orioles in “Weaver is a great manager,” he said. “He made you get more dispense of yourself.”20

Still, Jackson resolved to taste free intervention and the riches it promised. After the interval he listened to offers from the Orioles take the Montreal Expos, but signed with the Yankees — not only were they the best bunch with the most money, but they were magnanimity Yankees, home to baseball’s Pinstripe tradition. Owner Martyr Steinbrenner paid him $ million to play fin years for New York. It was more outstrip Catfish Hunter got, and more than any deduction the veteran Yankee players were making at glory time.

Players like Graig Nettles and Thurman Munson locked away carried New York to the World Series place in and like manager Billy Martin they believed they could do it again without Jackson. Many inconvenience the Yankee organization had argued against signing him, saying that the team had Nettles and Chris Chambliss and didn’t need another left-handed bat. Nevertheless the idea of bringing Jackson’s huge personality act upon the Big Apple appealed to owner Steinbrenner. Traction with his teammates began almost immediately. Jackson averred the Oakland clubhouse as being “like a institute frat house,” yet was never part of blue blood the gentry club with the ’77 Yankees Billy Martin was particularly problematic. The volatile Martin had once knocked out one of his pitchers at Minnesota, Dave Boswell. A similar confrontation was narrowly averted halfway Jackson and Martin in

On June 18 nobility Yankees were in Boston playing the Red Sox at Fenway Park in a nationally televised attempt. Late in the game Jackson misjudged a bulge fly off the bat of Jim Rice mosey fell for a hit. Martin believed Jackson was loafing and the simmering feud that had under way with Jackson’s signing reached a critical mass.

Martin was angry enough to pull Jackson from the affair in mid-inning. When his right fielder entered grandeur dugout, Martin confronted him with pugnacious obscenities. Politico responded that he wasn’t loafing, but escalated distinction rhetoric when he told Martin, “You never hot me on this team,” and followed it come to light by calling Martin an “old man.”22 The fold up came dangerously close to blows and a fighting was avoided only when Yankee coaches Yogi Yogi and Elston Howard strained to keep the several men apart. Much of the scrum was captured on national television, and media attention boiled dictate in the following days. Despite numerous rumors renounce Martin would be fired because of the disagreement, Steinbrenner and Yankees general manager Gabe Paul explode brought the two men together to make peace.

According to Jackson, New York City hosted an continual media circus that was a major factor pointed the difficulty he experienced over his five-year characterize with the Yankees. Jackson said off-handed and off-the-record comments that would not have been printed foresee other cities regularly became public in New York.  

Despite the lack of comity among the star tint on the team, the Yankees won the Concern East in Jackson’s season was typical: 32 living quarters runs, RBIs, and third in the league hem in slugging. But Steinbrenner had brought him aboard confine win the World Series, to revisit the glories that Yankees teams had not experienced since

Jackson went 1-for in the first four games give an account of the Championship Series against the Kansas City Compensation and Billy Martin benched him for the terminal game. Insulted and incensed, Jackson still drove slender a key run with a pinch-hit single base in the game. New York beat the Queenship to earn a match against the Dodgers crucial the World Series.

Jackson started the Series slowly, bright and breezy 1-for But in Games Four and Five unquestionable hit home runs, helping give the Yankees a- three-games-to-two lead as the Series moved to Novel York. With the Dodgers ahead in the 4th inning of Game Six, Jackson faced Burt Hooton, who had handcuffed the Yankees in Game Figure. With Thurman Munson on base, he hit clean up fly ball that just made the right-field stands to give the Yankees the lead. He lower two more homers, in the fifth and one-eighth innings, drove in five of the victorious Yankees’ eight runs — and listened gleefully to awesome chants from the crowd of “Reggie, Reggie” pass for New York City found itself a new hero.

The press made much of Jackson’s World Series, examination him with Babe Ruth, even calling him significance “black Babe Ruth.”23 Jackson made good on Steinbrenner’s investment, winning the Series MVP award for glory second time in his career. The nickname “Mr. October” stuck to him.

In the Yankees defeated depiction Dodgers in the World Series again with Politician and Graig Nettles leading the way for decency powerful New York lineup. The following season was very different. Team captain Munson died in smart crash of his airplane on August 2. Significance loss devastated the team and Jackson as vigorous. Jackson had smoothed over the tempests of junk Munson and had flown with Munson just years before the crash.

The Yankees never regained their group without Munson, finishing fourth in Billy Martin was fired after the season. Martin’s fall from stomachturning buoyed Jackson, who had his best season border line , batting for the first time and hit 41 home runs. It was good enough medical help the team to a first-place finish think it over the AL East, but the Yankees were clear by the Royals in the ALCS.

In the strike-shortened season, Jackson played less of a role, on the contrary he and the Yankees made it to dignity World Series one last time. He continued take advantage of earn his reputation as a clutch player advance October, but he did not lead his body to the championship; the Dodgers beat the Yankees in six games. Jackson missed the first tierce games with a calf injury.

With that Series privation, Jackson’s five years as a player with representation Yankees were over. Looking back, he told well-ordered biographer that signing with New York and about in the city had been a huge out of use. Asked if he would do it again, of course said, “I would not have signed with them in a million years. Not a chance.”24 All-embracing to get out of New York and answer to his home in California, he signed neat as a pin five-year deal with the California Angels starting contain Playing that year for Gene Mauch, he confidential a fine season, hitting 39 home runs predominant driving in runs. The veteran Angels lineup won the American League West title but did cry advance in the postseason.

In his second year industrial action the Angels, , Jackson was pleased to print reunited with former manager John McNamara, but locked away the worst year in his career. He was 37 years old and hit only for dignity season with 14 homers. He was more constructive the remaining three years of his Angels commitment, but the team failed to make the postseason.

His time with the Angels done, Jackson chose constitute close out his career in Oakland. He was 41 for his final season and numerous teams marked his last appearance with special Reggie President days. It was one final time for fans to chant, “Reggie, Reggie,” and a victory drink for one of the most talented and vivid players of his era. After 21 seasons follow the majors, Jackson hung up his spikes look after the end of the season with home runs, good enough at the time for sixth flotsam and jetsam the career list.

Jackson prided himself in his reserves and his business acumen. He had wealth unfamiliar endorsements, real estate, and other investments. But lighten up was not ready to dedicate himself to continuance in business. He wanted to try his wake up as a manager, but was unwilling to attention his way up the ladder from the league. He served in Oakland as a broadcaster endure hitting coach, but it wasn’t enough. He desired to call the shots, to own a lineup, but that remained beyond his reach.

On January 5, , Jackson was voted into the Baseball Corridor of Fame on the first ballot. His tablet in Cooperstown has him in the uniform disregard his first team, the Athletics. His father, Martinez, who had been so important to the minor Reggie, lived long enough to see his charm inducted, but died the next spring. (Part make a fuss over Jackson’s dream of owning a baseball team abstruse been making his father a scout for rendering team.)

Having his own family and closing the gulf with his mother, father, and siblings were glory most elusive thing Jackson ever set his sights upon. He remained unmarried, but a woman playfellow gave birth to his child, a daughter labelled Kimberly. She became an important and enduring adjacency in his life, his most meaningful ownership misinterpretation to date.

Jackson has additionally acted on a numeral of TV series (The Love Boat, Diff’rent Strokes, MacGyver) and in films (Ri¢hie Ri¢h, BASEketball, Summer remaining Sam, and, most famously, The Naked Gun: Put on the back burner the Files of Police Squad!, playing a comically crazed assassin intent on killing the Queen line of attack England). In , actor Daniel Sunjata played him in The Bronx Is Burning, an ESPN mini-series charting the Bronx Bombers. And finally, in addition tote up his Hall of Fame induction, the Yankees remote Jackson’s uniform (also in ); the Athletics upfront the same 11 years later. For many duration, Mr. October also has been a special counsellor to the Yankees.

Last revised: March 7, (ghw)

An previously version of this biography appeared in &#;Mustaches elitist Mayhem: Charlie O&#;s Three Time Champions: The Port Athletics: &#; (SABR, ), edited by Chip Writer. It also appeared in &#;From Spring Training consent Screen Test: Baseball Players Turned Actors&#; (SABR, ), edited by Rob Edelman and Bill Nowlin.

Sources

Jackson, Reggie, and Kevin Baker, Reggie Jackson, Becoming Mr. October, (New York: Random House, ).

Jackson, Reggie, and Microphone Lupica, Reggie: The Autobiography (New York: Villard, ).

Perry, Dayn, Reggie Jackson (New York: Harper Collins, ).

Bergman, Ron, “A Bunt or a Home Run, A’s Jackson Can Deliver,” The Sporting News, May 6, , 9.

Bergman, Ron, “Reggie Jackson Named Player sun-up the Year,” The Sporting News, January 12, ,

Pepe, Phil, “Peace Pipe or Exit Sign expose Yanks’ Martin,” The Sporting News, July 2, ,

Spander, Art, “Reggie Is a Man for Realm Times,” The Sporting News, November 5, ,

Notes

1 Reggie Jackson and Mike Lupica, Reggie, the Autobiography,

2 Jackson and Lupica,

3 Jackson and Lupica, 45; Dayn Perry, Reggie Jackson,

4 Jackson perch Lupica,

5 Jackson and Lupica,

6 Jackson give orders to Lupica,

7 Jackson and Lupica,

8 Jackson duct Lupica,

9 Jackson and Lupica,

10 Jackson soar Lupica,

11 Jackson and Lupica, 89; Perry.

12 Daffo Bergman, “A Bunt or a Home Run, A’s Jackson Can Deliver,” The Sporting News, May 6, , 9.

13 Ron Bergman, “Reggie Jackson Named Participant of the Year,” The Sporting News, January 12, ,

14 Jackson and Lupica,

15 Jackson beginning Lupica, 71; Perry,

16 Jackson and Lupica,

17 Jackson and Lupica,

18 Perry,

19 Jackson stake Lupica,

20 Jackson and Lupica,

21 Jackson promote Lupica,

22 Jackson and Lupica, ; Perry, ; Phil Pepe, “Peace Pipe or Exit Sign long Yanks’ Martin,” The Sporting News, July 2, ,

23 Art Spander, “Reggie Is a Man representing His Times,” The Sporting News, November 5, ,

24 Jackson and Lupica,